Suitability of the transportation system and home structure to withstand the effects of transportation must be permitted to be determined by testing, or engineering analysis, or a combination of the two as required by paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section. Some commenters suggested that in paragraph (b)(4)(i) the word static should be added to gross dead weight, such that the text should read gross static dead weight, to maintain consistency with the static tongue weight variable. Several commenters also urged HUD to move forward with publishing the next set of proposed updates to address outstanding items. This ventilation capacity must be in addition to any openable window area. Another commenter recommended HUD add a prescriptive lighting standard as an alternative compliance option. (f) A sitebuilt, selfsupported carport is considered an addon, as provided by 3282.8(j)(1), that does not affect the ability of the manufactured home to comply with the standards. All interior and exterior stairways must be provided with a means to illuminate the stairways, including the landings and treads. Some commenters stated that the several of the provisions proposed would increase manufactured home installers' liability and responsibility if the proposed rule is advanced without significant change. It applies to spaces intended for human occupancy within single-family houses and multi-family structures of three stories or fewer above grade, including manufactured and modular houses. Further, the home manufacturer instructions must provide minimum installation specifications so that the home is not taken out of compliance with the Construction and Standards and meets the Model Manufactured Home Installation Standards. ASTM E 119-05. In this section, HUD edited the definition of Fire separation wall to emphasize the separation between attached manufactured homes. ANSI/UL 2034-2016. Federal Register. Balconies and porches on the second floor or higher must have guards a minimum of 42 inches in height. HUD Manufactured Housing | MHI | Manufactured Housing Institute One commenter stated that the new requirement at paragraph (d) is not needed and that, to follow the proposed requirement, the commenter would have vent pipes above allowable transport height. In response, HUD found that the standards promulgated in this Final Rule are within the scope and authority provided by the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, as amended by the Manufactured Housing Improvement Act of 2000. Permanent Foundations Guide for Manufactured Housing 1996 The following criteria must be adhered to: (d) Optional ventilation provisions. The addition and revision read as follows: (a) Labeling. (1) Parapets constructed in accordance with paragraph (d)(2) of this section must be provided for attached manufactured homes as an extension of fire separation walls in accordance with the following: (i) Where roof surfaces adjacent to the fire separation walls are at the same elevation, the parapet must extend not less than 30 inches above the roof surfaces. Another commenter, while expressing general support for HUD's proposed changes, questioned HUD's focus on adopting standards for multi-story manufactured homes and attached manufactured homes, while MHCC recommended standards for multi-family manufactured homes are not included in the proposed rule and have yet to be proposed for adoption. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51 as though set forth in full. These provisions are intended to be consistent with other single-family dwelling construction requirements and are intended to provide early warning alerts to occupants of the presence of carbon monoxide within the living space of the manufactured home. The commenter provided a link to an example of effective models whereby government agencies rely on ISO/IEC 17020 accreditation programs (https://www1.nyc.gov/site/buildings/industry/recognized-accrediting-bodies.page). Given this DOE rulemaking, HUD decided to postpone action on MHCC-proposed revisions to 3280.502 and 3280.506(b), except for the mating wall of attached manufactured homes at 3280.506(b)an option that is needed to avoid a more burdensome alternative approval process (24 CFR 3282.14Alternative construction of manufactured homes). Some commenters suggested in paragraph (b)(8)(ii), the phrase or equivalent should follow tread wear indicator to ensure consistency with how the phrase is applied to other similar provisions throughout the Standards. While HUD is fully supportive of the need for affordable and accessible housing, it noted that universal design can be accomplished within the minimum Construction and Safety standards requirements already codified. PDF What Is The HUD Code? - njmha.org establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned Attached manufactured home unit separation. 3535(d), 5403, 5404, and 5424. Another commenter recommended that, for paragraph (b)(6)(i), that the nationally recognized testing agency be accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 or 17020. rendition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov does not The commenters explained that wiring ceiling-mounted and wall-mounted light fixtures to one switch has been standard practice for decades. (b) Required carbon monoxide alarm locations. (3) Complete installation instructions and the required materials for finishing these elements are provided. (ii) Location. Manufactured (Mobile) Homes - HUD.gov HUD reviewed the comments and proposed changes that would add several specific requirements within the road test requirements. One commenter further stated that the proposed rule would require that the basic manufactured home be designed for the attachment of these structures. All water piping in the water distribution system must be subjected to a pressure test. HUD Response: HUD reviewed and generally agreed with the comments and addressed the protections to residents by accepting comments regarding relief pipe turndowns. HUD also reviewed comments that include specific changes to the formula included in 3280.903(b)(3) and edited the formula accordingly. Sections of the wet vented drain that are 3 inches in diameter are permitted to carry the waste of an unlimited number of fixtures; or. In 3280.612, amend paragraph (a) to read as follows: (a) Water system. Another commenter (0023) also supported this change. Building Codes and Standards | MHI - Manufactured Housing The maximum threshold height above the floor or landing must be 11/2 inches. Given that paragraph (b)(1) addresses interior stairways, doors, and landings (with exception for certain basement applications), the commenter assumed that paragraph (b)(2) must be intended for exterior applications, which is the basis for the suggested edits. electronic version on GPOs govinfo.gov. The design and construction of the carport is subject to state and or local authorities having jurisdiction. Two commenters suggested HUD delete paragraph (e)(2) entirely, since exterior stairs are not constructed within the building facility and more appropriately fit under the HUD Code's Model Manufactured Home Installation Standards. As written, the Model Manufactured Home Installation Standards are intended to be applied to new installations, regardless of whether they are at new or existing manufactured housing sites. In 3280.904, revise paragraphs (a), (b)(1) through (6) and (8) through (10) to read as follows: (a) General. Adjacent and attached manufactured homes may be manufactured by different companies and installed at different times resulting in potential interactions that have not been addressed within either manufactured home, but which could be within the proposed rule's requirements. (2) ANSI/ASHRAE 62.2-2010, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings, copyright 2010 IBR approved for 3280.103(d). Another commenter said 3280.213 for factory or site-built attached carports should emphasize the distinction between attached and self-supported structures and that striking unnecessary or superfluous rules would also streamline the requirements. (ii) Where roof surfaces adjacent to the wall or walls are at different elevations and the higher roof is not more than 30 inches above the lower roof surface, the parapet must not extend less than 30 inches above the lower roof surface. These standards apply to manufactured housing and contain many of the same or similar requirements as other similar structures or similar design features and considerations. In 3280.305, revise paragraphs (a), (e)(1), (g)(6), and (h)(5) to read as follows: (a) General. The commenter stated that while HUD has authority to establish requirements applicable to components within the chassis, it does not have the authority to establish standards for items outside or apart from the chassis. The commenter urged HUD to keep the AC process in place for design features that could affect the manufactured home's structural integrity and safety, including attached homes (i.e., zero lot line), multi-story homes, and attached carports and garages. The commenter stated HUD should refrain from making any changes that would result in furthering the divide between the code requirements for manufactured homes and those that apply to homes that are stick-built or built using engineered building systems. (h) A sitebuilt, selfsupported garage is considered an addon, per 3282.8(j)(1), that does not affect the ability of the manufactured home to comply with the Construction and Safety Standards. Incorporated standards are available for inspection at the Office of Manufactured Housing Program, Manufactured Housing and Construction Standards Division, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street SW, Room B-133, Washington, DC 20410, email mhs@hud.gov. ANSI/ASHRAE 62.2-2010, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings. (iii) Installation instructions shall be provided by the home manufacturer which identifies acceptable attachment locations, indicates design limitations for the attached accessory building or structure including acceptable live and dead loads for which the home has been designed to accommodate and provide support and anchorage designs as necessary to transfer all imposed loads to the ground in accordance with part 3285 of this chapter. This document provides requirements that cover electrically operated single and multiple station smoke alarms intended for open area protection in indoor locations. 119 in 49 CFR 571.119, S5.1(b). In 3280.602, add alphabetically the definition for Indirect waste receptor to read as follows: Indirect waste receptor means a receptor that receives a discharge waste pipe that is not directly connected to a receptor but maintains a suitable air gap between the end of the pipe and the top of the drain. The commenter also suggested deleting paragraph (d) because the load path requirements should apply to all wind zones as specified in paragraphs (a) and (c). The commenter asked if the intent is to perform this test on every home that ships and requested that HUD delete the requirement as it would drive up the cost of affordable housing and pose financial burden on the commenter. If the addition of an add-on or attached accessory building or structure causes the manufactured home to fail to conform to the standards, then sale, lease, and offer for sale or lease of the home are prohibited until the manufactured home is brought into conformance with the standards. PDF FHA Approval Lists - United States Department of Housing and Urban Another commenter suggested deleting the parenthetical from the Drawbar and coupling mechanism definition for clarity. Without an explanation of the test parameters and how the test would be administered, the commenter was concerned this provision would be inconsistently enforced. This is high enough to prevent backflow, but low enough to reduce the risk of injury or accident. The same or similar documentation would continue to be required pursuant to the requirement for manufacturers to provide installation instructions in accordance with 24 CFR 3280.306(b) and 24 CFR 3285.2. The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance number for Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards is 14.171. This standard is primarily concerned with life safety, not with protection of property.
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