The Battle of Wakefield took place in the Wars of the Roses, and the city was a Royalist stronghold in the Civil War. [27] The Aire and Calder and Calder and Hebble Navigations and the Barnsley Canal were instrumental in the development of Wakefield as an important market for grain and more was sold here than at any other market in the north. Several local businesses offer rentals and guided tours of the river for those who want to experience it from a different perspective. [160], The Wakefield Archers meet at QEGS in Wakefield or at Slazengers Sports Club, Horbury and has archers shooting Olympic re-curve bows, compound bows and longbows. EDM (Event Duration Monitoring) data and Consented Discharges to Controlled Waters with Conditions from Environment Agency & Data Map Wales. At least nine rivers across the state could exceed the flood stage Monday, and 32 . Buses are operated by Arriva Yorkshire, Watersons Coaches, Poppletons, Team Pennine, Stagecoach Yorkshire and National Express.[98]. No one in charge will admit it though. Several organizations work hard to protect endangered species living near or within River Calder. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 2 h 53 min to complete. [5] A large group of coin moulds, the Lingwell Gate coin moulds, representing Romano-British coin forgery were found at Lingwell Gate between 1697 and 1879. It is part of the West Yorkshire Built-up . [162] Halifax is the commercial, cultural and administrative centre of the borough. [112][113] Other schools with sixth forms include: QEGS, Wakefield Girls High School, and Cathedral High School, which is now a Performing Arts College for ages 11 to 18. A right honest man shall fare well for 2d. Yorkshire flooding recap as River Ouse bursts its banks with 49 flood In medieval times Wakefield became an inland port on the Calder and centre for the woollen and tanning trades. The river also houses trout, grayling, pike, chub and other fish species. Also at the time of the 2001 UK census, the City of Wakefield had a total population of 315,172 of whom 161,962 were female and 153,210 were male. The two parish councils of Hebden Royd and Todmorden take the style "town council".[20]. [127] Stephen Platten was the 12th and last Bishop of Wakefield. A search of the River Calder was carried out by specialist fire service crew and police. The Church of England diocese of Wakefield covered parishes mainly in West Yorkshire, parts of South Yorkshire and five parishes in North Yorkshire. Fullerton Creek is a tributary of Coyote Creek, which is a lower tributary of the San Gabriel River. The Art Deco building was renamed the ABC in 1962 and became a Cannon in 1986. The Calder rises on Heald Moor in Lancashire close to the source of another river with the same name, and then flows east into West Yorkshire through green countryside, former woollen-mill villages and towns before joining the River Aire near Castleford . The motto, Industria arte prundentia, is Latin for 'Industry, skill, and foresight'.[21][22]. Wakefield had a population of 76,886 in 2001. River Calder Circular: 50 Reviews, Map - West Yorkshire, England Wakefield Literary Society ran there from 1827 until the 20thcentury and its Geological Society left artefacts to Wakefield Museum. Six floods in five years: life in Yorkshire's Calder valley It became a parliamentary borough with one Member of Parliament after the Reform Act 1832. The bush is shown growing out of a mural crown, a common feature in municipal arms. [28] On the outskirts of the town, coal had been dug since the 15thcentury and 300 men were employed in the town's coal pits in 1831. [137], In May 2011 The Hepworth Wakefield gallery opened on the south bank of the River Calder near Wakefield Bridge, displaying work by local artists Barbara Hepworth and Henry Moore and other British and international artists. Natural wonder, rich history and dazzling cultural sights combine during hikes around Wakefield's wider area. It has helped preserve what was once teeming with wildlife habitats that sustained various forms of life before human intervention had begun altering it. These barriers are designed to hold back floodwaters and prevent them from spilling over into nearby towns. The fast-moving water was harnessed to power mills and factories that produced textiles and other goods. [56][57] Since 1987, the district council has been based in County Hall. In 1836 the Wakefield Poor Law Union was formed following the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 with an elected board of guardians. [19] In 2009 CCTV was installed at the station, but it had acquired a reputation for being one of the country's worst stations. A body, believed to be that of a 16-year-old boy, has been recovered from the River Calder in Castleford. Wakefield - Wikipedia The club plays at Belle Vue stadium. River Calder [135 photos] :: Geograph Britain and Ireland aire and calder navigation in wakefield - river calder west yorkshire stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Wakefield Westgate station opened in 1867 on the Doncaster to Leeds line. Wakefield is within the area of the Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire & Yorkshire coalfield and lies on the middle coal measures and sandstones laid down in the Carboniferous period.[68]. [20] Wakefield was dubbed the "Merrie City" in the Middle Ages. [142] Wakefield's radio station, Ridings FM, was founded in 1999,[143] and rebranded in September 2020 as Greatest Hits Radio West Yorkshire. We have vacancies across all of our waterways and in the offices, museums and attractions that support them. Try this 3.9-mile loop trail near Wakefield, West Yorkshire. [46] The local newspaper published specifics about one of the mansions in March 2021: Dower House was built c.1740; it was constructed for John Smyth by John Carr, of Yorkshire stone, and "retains many original features". Wakefield's distribution network operator for electricity is CE Electric. The borough contains numerous settlements, including: Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council was granted a coat of arms in 1977. In 2015 all the councillors elected for Wakefield East, North and West were members of the Labour Party and the councillors for Wakefield South represent the Conservative Party. More recently, in 2015, the river broke its banks and flooded several towns in West Yorkshire. [131], The ruins of Sandal Castle and its visitor centre are open to the public, overlooking the Pugneys Country Park. Print/PDF map. The name Calderdale usually refers to the borough through which the upper river flows, while the actual landform is known as the Calder Valley. [21], During the Wars of the Roses, Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York was killed on 30 December 1460 in the Battle of Wakefield near Sandal Castle. . One of the most notable landmarks along the River Calder is Hebden Bridge. With live blogs, video, pictures and more from YorkshireLive. In 1538 John Leland described Wakefield as, "a very quick market town and meately large; well served of fish and flesh both from sea and by rivers so that all vitaile is very good and chepe there. As a natural resource that has been shaped by humans for centuries, River Calder continues to provide both challenges and opportunities. The adjacent Holmefield Estate was acquired in 1919, followed by Thornes House in 1924, becoming Holmefield Park and Thornes Park respectively. Storm Franklin: Homes in Yorkshire evacuated as heavy rain causes - BBC Latest news and sport updates across North, West , East and South Yorkshire, including Sheffield, Huddersfield, Bradford, Leeds, Hull and York. Manufacturing remains an important employment sector although the decline is projected to continue whilst distribution and the service industries are now among the main employers. Other police stations are located in Todmorden[11] and at Brighouse, which reopened in 2009. [109], Wakefield College has its origins in the School of Art and Craft of 1868[110] and today is the major provider of 6th form and further education in the area, with around 3,000 full-time and 10,000 part-time students,[111] and campuses in the city and surrounding towns. [84] The central square at the Bull Ring has been redesigned with a water feature and the Ridings Shopping Centre refurbished. [146][147][148], The West Riding Registry of Deeds on Newstead Road is the headquarters of the West Yorkshire Archive Service, housing records from the former West Riding and West Yorkshire counties, and is the record office for the Wakefield Metropolitan District. "A very lively market town and suitably large, well served with fish and meat both from sea and by rivers so that all food is very good and cheap there. [167] Wakefield is also the location of the West Yorkshire Police Headquarters. The main hospital (part of Calderdale & Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust) is the Calderdale Royal Hospital, located on the main route to Huddersfield in Salterhebble. [38] Wakefield Union workhouse[39] was built on Park Lodge Lane, Eastmoor in 1853 and Clayton Hospital was built in 1854 after a donation from Alderman Thomas Clayton. The floods caused severe damage to homes and businesses, leading to a major cleanup operation. ", Miners' Association of Great Britain and Ireland, statutory emergency fire and rescue service, List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom, Dirty Money: Lingwell Gate's Roman Coin Moulds, "10 of Britain's most eccentric villages: chosen by readers", "This historic home is for sale in Heath, the 'village of mansions', "THE DOWER HOUSE, Warmfield cum Heath (1135585)", "HEATH HALL, Warmfield cum Heath (1200238)", "Imran Ahmad Khan expelled from Conservative party", "MP Imran Ahmad Khan resigns after conviction for child sexual assault", "Imran Ahmad Khan quits as Wakefield MP after sexually assaulting 15-year-old boy", "Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire & Yorkshire Coalfield Character Area 38", "Average Weather for Wakefield, ENG Temperature and Precipitation", "People and Society: Population and Migration: Key Figures: Area: Wakefield (Local Authority)", "KS01 Usual resident population: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas", "2001 Census: Key Statistics: Household Composition (KS20): Area: Wakefield (Local Authority)", https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks101ew, "KS09a Economic activity all people: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas", "Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015 File 10 local authority summaries", "KS11a Industry of Employment: Census 2001, Key Statistics for urban areas", "Leeds City Region Development Programme", "Work begins on major city centre development", "Double celebrations for the Hepworth Wakefield as it celebrates its first birthday and welcomes its 500,000 visitor", "Wakefield Council Wakefield Cathedral", "County Hall (offices of West Yorkshire County Council), Bond Street (1242349)", "The Ridings Shopping Centre Celebrates 30 Years", "Investigation launched into cause of fire at old hospital building in Wakefield", "West Yorkshire Local Transport Plan 2006/07 to 2010/11", "Wakefield Kirkgate: CCTV for 'worst rail station in the country' Central Leeds Yorkshire Evening Post", "2001 Census: Census Area Statistics: Key Figures: Area: Wakefield (Local Authority)", "Diocese of West Yorkshire and the Dales", "Jarvis Cocker opens new Wakefield library", "Former ABC cinema on Kirkgate will make way for new homes and shops", "IMDB This Sporting Life Filming Locations", "John Leech for Didsbury West in the Manchester local election", "Wakefield Council signs 'sister city' agreement in China", "Wakefield to cut all ties with its twinned Russian city Belgorod", "FIELD MARSHALL MONTGOMERY RECEIVES THE FREEDOM OF WAKEFIELD", "The Yorkshire Regiment given the Freedom of the City", "March marks regiment's Freedom of City honour", City of Wakefield Metropolitan District Council, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wakefield&oldid=1159058893, This page was last edited on 7 June 2023, at 23:59. The Aire & Calder Navigation was given its Act in 1699 to make the river below Leeds navigable. In light of these devastating floods, various measures have been taken to prevent future flooding from occurring. In the 2011 Census, Newton Hill, Outwood, Stanley and Wrenthorpe were counted as parts of Wakefield, having been classified separately in the 2001 Census. Brighouse, Halifax, Hebden Bridge, Mythomroyd, Sowerby Bridge, Todmorden, Walsden and the currently funded Elland station in planning. Grand Central operating between London King's Cross and Bradford Interchange stop at Kirkgate. The Paschal lamb is the emblem of John the Baptist, the patron saint of wool workers. [36] The first civic building in Wood Street, the court house, was built in 1810. [citation needed], The metropolitan district of Calderdale was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. Wakefield became an important market town and centre for wool, exploiting its position on the navigable River Calder to become an inland port. [122][123] St John the Divine was built at Calder Grove in 1892.[124][125]. 76. Wild Brown Trout Fly Fishing - River Calder - Yorkshire UK The majority of these waterways lie wholly within the county boundaries, except for; the Ribble, which flows into the Irish Sea at Lytham; the Rother, whose source is located in Derbyshire Peak District; the Greta, which flows into Lancashire to join the River Lune; and the Tees, which flows partly within County Durham and forms some of the boundary with North Yorkshire. This involves working with nature rather than against it by creating habitats for wildlife and planting trees along riverbanks which helps slow down water flow during heavy rainfall. The Calder Catchment Calder Rivers Trust operates across Calderdale, Kirklees, and Wakefield in West Yorkshire. [104], Wakefield's oldest surviving school is Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, a boys-only school established in 1591 by Queen Elizabeth I by Royal Charter. Whether you're getting ready to hike, bike, trail run, or explore other outdoor activities, AllTrails has 8 scenic trails in the Castleford area. [7] The next largest ethnic group are Pakistanis, comprising 6.8% of the population (4.9% in 2001). [28] The market developed in the streets around the Bull Ring, and the cattle market between George Street and Ings Road grew to be one of the biggest in the country. A brief history of Wakefield. [151], The British rock band The Beatles played at the ABC Cinema Wakefield on 7 February 1963 as part of the Helen Shapiro Winter Tour. Each ward elects three councillors to the 63-member metropolitan district council, Wakefield's local authority. Indeed, it is an essential part of local life and a crucial player in shaping the surrounding landscape. River Calder at Copley Start of Canal & River Trust ownership at top of recreation ground to Copley viaduct. You can usually spot kingfishers diving into the river or see roe deer grazing on the banks. The San Gabriel River is found in northwest Orange County, southeast Los Angeles County, and southwest Riverside County in the U.S. state of California. The number of theft-from-a-vehicle offences and theft of a vehicle per 1,000 of the population was 7.9 and 3.9 compared to the English national average of 6.3 and 2.3 respectively. This was followed by those of no religion (30.2%) and Muslims (7.8%). [16] Wakefield is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds. In the table, total lengths are given in miles (mi) and kilometres (km), and elevations are in feet (ft) and metres (m). She doesn't have. [138], Wakefield's three adjoining parks have a history dating back to 1893 when Clarence Park opened on land near Lawe Hill. Jane McDonald, singer, was born in Wakefield in 1963. [101] It has, however, undergone extensive renovation (2014). It has specialist departments: Calderdale's A&E department and the Calderdale Birth Centre. In recent years, community groups have formed with the aim to protect this precious resource and promote a greater appreciation of it among locals and tourists alike. rivercalder photos on Flickr | Flickr A Roman road from Pontefract passing Streethouse, Heath Common, Ossett Street Side, through Kirklees and on to Manchester crossed the River Calder by a ford at Wakefield near the site of Wakefield Bridge. Swale derives from the Anglo Saxon sualuae meaning 'rapid and liable to flood' which remains true today. When cloth dealing declined, wool spinning mills using steam power were built by the river. River Calder - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [10] The hospital was built and opened in 2001 on the site of the original Halifax General Hospital. The Domesday Book recorded two churches, one in Wakefield and one in Sandal Magna. It is, arguably, the first tract of land anywhere in modern times to be protected, guarded and maintained as a nature reserve. Several small valleys contain tributaries of the River Calder. Flint and stone tools and later bronze and iron implements have been found at Lee Moor and Lupset in the Wakefield area showing evidence of human activity since prehistoric times. It also runs west to the River Wyre meeting up near the A6. The Liberal Democrat politician John Leech was born in Wakefield in 1971. The film's screenplay was by Wakefield born writer David Storey. .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5343N 158W / 53.72N 1.97W / 53.72; -1.97. London can be reached in less than two hours. [145], Wakefield is known as the capital of the Rhubarb Triangle, an area notable for growing early forced rhubarb. Local councils have also introduced planning regulations that restrict development in areas prone to flooding. [72], The population density was 9.31/km2 (24.1/sqmi). Panorama of the River Humber including the Humber Bridge. Calder Valley, West Yorkshire . A history of the River Aire. River Calder, Wyre - Wikipedia Wakefield is a small City nestled in a valley below the Yorkshire Moors, steeped in history which stretches as far back as the neolithic period it is also riddled with myths and legends of tunnels beneath the streets and has connections with Robin Hood, Dick Turpin, Richard II and many other . The coal mines around Wakefield were amongst the first in Yorkshire to close under the government of Margaret Thatcher, which altered the national energy policy from a reliance on British coal and opposed the political power of the NUM. River Rother crosses into South Yorkshire, https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-government/tools-support/open-data-support, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rivers_of_Yorkshire&oldid=1158887117, Confluence of Redbrook Clough and Haigh Clough, Confluence of Great Grains Clough and Black Grough near, Confluence of River Doe and River Twiss at, Confluence of Driffield Trout Stream and Little Driffield Beck, Confluence of Derrings Beck and Carle Beck near, Confluence of North Gill Beck and South Gill Beck at, Confluence of Bonfield Gill and Bogmire Gill near, Confluence of unnamed stream and Black Castle Clough near Rishworth, Confluence of Anston Brook and Pudding Dike, Confluence of Oldhay Brook and Totley Brook, Confluence of Hunsworth Beck and Nann Hall Beck in, Confluence of Birkdale Beck and Great Sleddale Beck, Confluence of Went Beck and Hessle Beck at Low Ackworth, Confluence of Stony Lane Beck and Carr Beck near, National Environment Research Council - Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, This page was last edited on 6 June 2023, at 21:26. [49], The nearby Heath Hall, Heath, West Yorkshire, formerly known as Eshald House, was also built c.1709 for the wealthy wool trader, John Smyth. [173] There is an art gallery called The Hepworth Wakefield named after her which features her work alongside other local artists such as Henry Moore.[174]. The gallery is thought to be the largest purpose-built gallery to open in the United Kingdom since 1968. The river's significance goes beyond its functional purpose as a source of water. [4] This part of Yorkshire was home to the Brigantes until the Roman occupation in AD43. [159], Wakefield Sports Club at College Grove also has the Yorkshire Regional Hockey Academy, Wakefield Bowls Club and Wakefield Squash Club on the same site. There are three current swimming pools in Calderdale. [134] Wakefield Museum moved from the former Mechanics' Institute on Wood Street to Wakefield One at the same time. The river is well known for its fly fishing opportunities and has even hosted national competitions in the past. The Pennines in the west and south, the North York Moors in the north-east and the Yorkshire Wolds, the coastal range of hills on the east. Of those aged 1674 in Wakefield, 39.14% had no academic qualifications, much higher than 28.9% in all of England. e its smaller size compared to other waterways in the region, Calder is no less significant. [95], Clayton Hospital, a substantial Victorian edifice completed in 1880, closed in 2012 and has since been demolished.[96]. [18] The Saxon church in Wakefield was rebuilt in about 1100 in stone in the Norman style and was continually enlarged until 1315 when the central tower collapsed. [169][170]Waste management is co-ordinated by the local authority. It has connections to the The banks of the river were home to dozens of industrial sites that employed thousands of people throughout West Yorkshire. [citation needed], Calderdale College is a local further education college on Francis Street, in Halifax. The town has also been an important location for the textile industry since the Industrial Revolution, producing fine woollen cloth that was shipped all over the world. The old House of Correction of 1595 was rebuilt as Wakefield Prison in 1847. The market was close to the Bull Ring and the church. River lengths are taken from actual source when wholly within the Yorkshire County boundary, else measured from where the river enters or leaves the county. Both schools achieve excellent GCSE and A-level results, achieving a large proportion of A* to C grades at GCSE level. The Hall is a Grade I listed building. River Nidd and railway viaduct at Knaresborough. Metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England, View over Mytholmroyd in the Upper Calder Valley, Toggle Public services, transport and facilities subsection, Public services, transport and facilities, Coat of arms of Calderdale Borough Council, "Calderdale Demographics | Age, Ethnicity, Religion, Wellbeing", "Estimates of the population for the UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland", "The Metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", "Yorkshire Water hosepipe ban lifted after three months", "Overview Calderdale Royal Hospital NHS Choices", "Welcome to the Calderdale Neighbourhood Policing Homepage", "Central Library and Archive incorporating steeple and ruins of Square Road Church (Amended Plans) | Former Square Road Church Burial Grounds Square Road Halifax Calderdale", "Our new Central Library opens the next chapter!
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