A square full of middle-class apartment buildings in Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi. However, the 4 million figure is the most quoted figure and is approximately 2.2% of the country. [341] The sector employees 12,000 and count's among top five freelancing nations. ", Ncube, Mthuli & Shimeles, Abebe, 2013. There is an emerging middle class whose share of the total number of households increased between 2007/08 and 2010/11 from 18.8 percent to 24.2 percent, based on . However, the figure rose to 2.0% in 2012 according to Gallup. ", Andreas Peichl & Thilo Schaefer & Christoph Scheicher, 2010. The division aims to provide better services through improved facilities at airports, and suitable schemes for housing, education, and health care. Those who cannot afford to eat frequently at high profile restaurants on M M Alam (costing on average Rs.1000/per head), can chose from cheaper options like biryani and burger places. [171], The fauna of Pakistan also reflects the country's varied climate. [293] Pakistan is considered a developing country[294] and is one of the Next Eleven, a group of eleven countries that, along with the BRICs, have a high potential to become the world's largest economies in the 21st century. ", Matthieu Clment & Jean-Andr Faur & Jean-Philippe Berrou & Franois Combarnous & Eric Rougier & Dominique Darbon, 2020. 3 million: International Federation for Human Rights: 34 million: Commission on International Religious Freedom: 4.910.000: James Minahan: Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. [158] Inflation reached 25.0% in 2008,[312] and Pakistan had to depend on a fiscal policy backed by the International Monetary Fund to avoid possible bankruptcy. Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country in the world by area and the second-largest in South Asia, spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Although this network only accounts for 4.6% of total road length,[326] it carries 85% of the country's traffic. The Heritage Foundation. Palas, Kohistan, has a significant population of western tragopan. Many Hindus in Pakistan complain about the prospect of religious violence against them and being treated like second-class citizens, and many have emigrated to India or further abroad.[484]. [520] A 2021 report by the Reporters Without Borders ranked Pakistan 157th among 180 nations on the Press Freedom Index, it is reported multiple times that Pakistani reporters remains in pressure and threat if reported against army, government. Territorial problems eventually led to another conventional war in 1965. [161], Geologically, Pakistan is located in the IndusTsangpo Suture Zone and overlaps the Indian tectonic plate in its Sindh and Punjab provinces; Balochistan and most of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are within the Eurasian plate, mainly on the Iranian plateau. Tharparkar district has the highest population of Hindus in terms of absolute terms. The same goes for the rest of the alphabetical classifications. The growing political power of the British in Bengal had not yet reached the territories of modern Pakistan. The country's tourist destinations range from the Buddhist ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Taxila, to the 5,000-year-old cities of the Indus Valley civilization such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [182] Pakistan is a democratic parliamentary federal republic, with Islam as the state religion. Making Pakistan's cited article's higher than the BRIC countries put together. [123] By its own financial calculations, Pakistan's involvement in the war on terrorism has cost up to $118billion,[124] sixty thousand casualties and more than 1.8million displaced civilians. The 7-millionstrong Pakistani diaspora contributed US$19.9billion to the economy in 201516. (January 2023) The economy of Pakistan is classified as a developing economy. India and Pakistan have also fought smaller-scale protracted conflicts over the region in 1984 and 1999. [563] The cricket team (known as Shaheens) won the Cricket World Cup held in 1992; it was runner-up once, in 1999. Dhabas offering a large variety of Desi snacks like samosas, chaney chaat etc, are also ,widespread in the city and cater to the middle and lower-middle class. [469] The Burmese community of Karachi is spread out over 60 of the city's slums such as the Burmi Colony in Korangi, Arakanabad, Machchar colony, Bilal colony, Ziaul Haq Colony, and Godhra Camp. [464] The wars in neighboring Afghanistan during the 1980s and 1990s also forced millions of Afghan refugees into Pakistan. [100][101] Operation Searchlight, a military crackdown on the Bengali nationalist movement, led to a declaration of independence and the waging of a war of liberation by the Bengali Mukti Bahini forces in East Pakistan,[101][102] which in West Pakistan was described as a civil war as opposed to a war of liberation. [403] Scientific research and development play a pivotal role in Pakistani universities, government- sponsored national laboratories, science parks, and the industry. 35% of population comes under middle class - The Express Tribune [183] Today Pakistan has a multi-party parliamentary system with clear division of powers and checks and balances among the branches of government. There is a Roman Catholic community in Karachi that was established by Goan and Tamil migrants when Karachi's infrastructure was being developed by the British during the colonial administration between World War I and World War II.[498]. The trends of urbanization in Pakistan as per the provisional results of census are as follows. [278] The PAF and Navy's fighter pilots have voluntarily served in Arab nations' militaries against Israel in the Six-Day War (1967) and in the Yom Kippur War (1973). You can help correct errors and omissions. Beginning in the 1990s there was a marked shift in traffic from rail to highways; dependence grew on roads after the introduction of vehicles in the country. Four districts in Sindh Umerkot, Tharparkar, Mirpurkhas and Sanghar hosts more than half of the Hindu population in Pakistan. 10 subscribers Subscribe 100 views 2 years ago Excellent place for middle class people of islamabad. [491] Pakistan also has the largest Muslim city in the world (Karachi). Pakistan has a large network of both public and private universities, which includes collaboration between the universities aimed at providing research and higher education opportunities in the country, although there is concern about the low quality of teaching in many of the newer schools. [335], As of 201415, the services sector makes up 58.8% of GDP[326] and has emerged as the main driver of economic growth. The planned capital area of 350 square miles (906 square km) is an expanse of natural terraces and meadows surrounding the city. ", Franois Bourguignon & Satya R. Chakravarty, 2019. [431] Additional reforms enacted in 2013 required all educational institutions in Sindh to begin offering Chinese language courses, reflecting China's growing role as a superpower and its increasing influence in Pakistan. In each of provincial Police Service, it also maintains a respective Elite Police units led by the NACTAa counter-terrorism police unit as well as providing VIP escorts. Under its Nuclear Energy Vision 2050, the Pakistani government plans to increase nuclear power generation capacity to 40,000MWe,[361] 8,900MWe of it by 2030. Friendly Sino-Pakistani relations reached new heights as both countries signed 51 agreements and Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in 2015 for co-operation in different areas. [577], There are also some traditional Pakistani games that are commonly played, with kabaddi being foremost among them. [165] The Balochistan Plateau lies in the west and the Thar Desert in the east. [515] The traditional dress for both men and women is the Shalwar Kameez; trousers, jeans, and shirts are also popular among men. This is the kind of housing standards Pakistani middle class has been following for the last 2-2.5 decades. English is primarily used in official business and government, and in legal contracts;[158] the local variety is known as Pakistani English. '"unripe, semi-made, unsure"'), which are made of . Field hockey is the national sport of Pakistan; it has won three gold medals in the Olympic Games held in 1960, 1968, and 1984. Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through [142] The 1973 Constitution also created certain institutions such as the Shariat Court and the Council of Islamic Ideology to channel the interpretation and application of Islam. The four provinces and the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT) each have a civilian police force with jurisdiction extending only to the relevant province or territory. [273], Rising tensions with neighbouring USSR in their involvement in Afghanistan, Pakistani intelligence community, mostly the ISI, systematically coordinated the US resources to the Afghan mujahideen and foreign fighters against the Soviet Union's presence in the region. [440][441][442] This figure includes Pakistan's four provinces, Islamabad Capital Territory, Azad Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan. This advantage was lost in the 18th century as other regions such as China and Western Europe edged forward. [192] Currently, Pakistan maintains a policy of credible minimum deterrence, calling its program vital nuclear deterrence against foreign aggression. [129] The idea of Pakistan, which had received overwhelming popular support among Muslims, especially those in the provinces of British India where Muslims were in a minority such as the United Provinces,[130] was articulated in terms of an Islamic state by the Muslim League leadership, the ulama (Islamic clergy) and Jinnah. The National Highway Authority is responsible for the maintenance of national highways and motorways. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), The idea of South Asia and the role of the middle class, The Idea of South Asia and the Role of the Middle Class, Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Santa Cruz Center for International Economics, Working Paper Series, The Middle Class Consensus and Economic Development, the middle class consensus and economic development. File photo Islamabad: "If you have forty or fifty million rupees, you can get a good house in the best sectors in Islamabad, F6, F7 and F8. [237], A federal parliamentary republic state, Pakistan is a federation that comprises four provinces: Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh and Balochistan,[238] and three territories: Islamabad Capital Territory, Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir. From 1947 to 1956, Pakistan was a monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations, and had two monarchs before it became a republic. How big is the Pakistani middle class? - Profit by Pakistan Today [284], According to SIPRI, Pakistan was the 9th-largest recipient and importer of arms between 2012 and 2016. [160] Pakistan occupies a geopolitically important location at the crossroads of South Asia, the Middle East, and Central Asia. ", Peichl, Andreas & Schaefer, Thilo & Scheicher, Christoph, 2008. [396], Developments in science and technology have played an important role in Pakistan's infrastructure and helped the country connect to the rest of the world. Inevitably, the rapid urbanisation caused by these large population movements has also created new political and socio-economic challenges. [550], The arrival of Islam in what is today Pakistan meant the sudden end of Buddhist architecture in the area and a smooth transition to the predominantly pictureless Islamic architecture. Situated on the Islamabad Highway near the Grand Trunk Road (DHA Phase-II Extension), the Alma houses target a major segment . The first is the 'populist' Sufism of the rural population. Excellent place for middle class people of islamabad. Quality food [393] Other cities having flyovers and underpasses for the regulation of flow of traffic includes Islamabad-Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Multan, Peshawar, Hyderabad, Quetta, Sargodha, Bahawalpur, Sukkur, Larkana, Rahim Yar Khan and Sahiwal etc. Independent groups have estimated the Pakistani Ahmadiyya population to be somewhere between 2 million and 5 million Ahmadis. [107] In response to India's support for the insurgency in East Pakistan, preemptive strikes on India by Pakistan's air force, navy, and marines sparked a conventional war in 1971 that resulted in an Indian victory and East Pakistan gaining independence as Bangladesh. [374] According to the WEF's Global Competitiveness Report, quality ratings of Pakistan's port infrastructure increased from 3.7 to 4.1 between 2007 and 2016. Fine eateries Well-stocked markets Additionally, Hayatabad, while not the first-ever, but is one of the oldest planned housing schemes in Peshawar and boasts a pristine position in Peshawar's property market due to two reasons: A wide range of investment opportunities Extremely affordable housing options [568] Pakistan is known as one of the best manufactures of the official FIFA World Cup ball. "Capital Smart City: Another master piece from the Capital Smart City launched one of its kind innovative & futuristic development - One Capital Residence." " "Nova City Islamabad has announced Nova City World - Overseas Block for its valuable customers. [423] It is estimated that there are 3,193 technical and vocational institutions in Pakistan,[424] and there are also madrassahs that provide free Islamic education and offer free board and lodging to students, who come mainly from the poorer strata of society. [111] While building up the country's nuclear program, increasing Islamisation,[112] and the rise of a homegrown conservative philosophy, Pakistan helped subsidise and distribute US resources to factions of the mujahideen against the USSR's intervention in communist Afghanistan. [65] In the early 16th century, the region remained under the Mughal Empire.[66]. From 1977 to 1988, President Zia's corporatisation and economic Islamisation initiatives led to Pakistan becoming one of the fastest-growing economies in South Asia. Sep 25,2021 These days people are moving into big cities in search of better opportunities. the various RePEc services. [566] Football in Pakistan is as old as the country itself. [302] The GDP by PPP is US$1.512trillion. [163], Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, and the Balochistan Plateau. The VIP bus, which is the only one with AC, costs 2,000PKR. Moreover, an improvement in the city's inner highways means that it takes almost the same time from these areas to go to the centre of the city. [217], Pakistan was one of the first countries to establish formal diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China, and the relationship continues to be strong since China's war with India in 1962, forming a special relationship. The arrival of Afghan refugees in the western provinces has stimulated interest in Pashto music, although there has been intolerance of it in some places. Table 12.3: Urban Share of Population Area Population (million) Urban share (%) [121] Threatened with impeachment, President Musharraf resigned on 18 August 2008, and was succeeded by Asif Ali Zardari. [517], The Shalwar Kameez is the national dress of Pakistan and is worn by both men and women in all four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, and Azad Kashmir.
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