executive officer (XO) distributes the portion of the order that applies to each staff officer's The use of artillery support and air support to neutralize the remaining enemy elements on the division objective will be particularly important during this phase of the operation. (4) Labor. Paragraph three always begins with commander's intent and is followed by a concept of the operation, which explains how the operation is to be executed. admitted later, command and control was virtually lost from the start. Commander's Focus Areas for Large Scale Combat Operations Weapons squads will have a different checklist than line squads, but each weapon squad within an organization should be the same. Platoon Warning Order. (3) Location of the unit executive officer (XO) or second in command (2IC). We will pass through the attack position, and cross the LD at 1300, using traveling overwatch with 1st squad leading, then platoon HQ, 2d squad and 3d squad. (a) Engagement and disengagement criteria and instructions. There are many well-developed references and resources available to guide leaders while planning and executing training. 5. List only those specific tasks that must be accomplished by combat support units not specified elsewhere. * Staff: Take notes on the commander's guidance. MISSION. Ensuring the second in command in each element is prepared to execute in his leaders absence. The details of how supporting and specialist units are to carry out their tasks should be issued in their own orders, which will use the same format as an OPORD, unless otherwise specified. Leaders will assist subordinates with transition activities in concert with the servicing Army Career and Alumni Program (ACAP) office and other transition assistance resources (see AR 600-8). Each level of command that uses a combat order must understand it thoroughly. A backbrief is a briefing by subordinates to the commander to review how subordinates intend to accomplish their mission. A verbatim statement of the higher commander's concept of the operation statement. Handbook, issue Warning Orders in order to prepare a unit for combat operations. are executed throughout the headquarters and with subordinate units. (3) Yellow - All areas of nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) contamination. information to give it quickly to the commander. As 1st Platoon leader you have decided to maintain control of the Dragons and machine guns until the objective is seized. This course of action will require the use of the division cavalry squadron as screening force on the east flank of the division to impede movement of enemy units until HILL 271 can be secured. This rehearsal can present operations security risks if the area around the rehearsal site is not secured. situation update. The size of the terrain model can vary from small (using markers to represent units) to large (on which the participants can walk). d. Support the attacking platoons by fire. Use of highly technical language can cause misinterpretation. We should employ radio silence and sound electronic counter measures procedures, plus smoke to conceal our movement. A five-paragraph order gives subordinates the . Given subordinate units and an order, while considering the situation and time available, issue a five paragraph order to communicate a complete, realistic, and tactically sound plan that. (2) Coordinates for a place or feature are shown the first time the name appears in the order. General. FM 5-0 states that the, " Prerequisites for effective mission command are the use of mission orders, full familiarity with the commander's intent throughout the force, and mutual trust and understanding between commanders and subordinates ." A CONOP is not a mission order; it is a subparagraph of an OPORD. Refer to obstacle and barrier overlay (if appropriate). 4. Holographic imagery produces views in three dimensions. A-154. staff have analyzed the mission. Refer to overlay (if used). Simplifying the preparation and transmission of combat orders. Your platoon order is based on the operation order given by the company commander. If necessary, a letter indicating the time zone is added after the last digit (1300Z). (1) The time zone applies to the location of the operation. Throughout preparation, units and staffs rehearse battle drills and SOPs. (6) Units in support or reinforcing the higher unit. This paragraph contains a statement of the combat service support (CSS) instructions and arrangements supporting the operation that are of primary interest to the unit being supported. Alter Company Order. A good site ensures participants can easily find it yet stay concealed from the enemy. Once the commander receives his mission, he begins a METT-T analysis It includes every participating Soldier and system. Guide on, and tie in with, the base squad. Acknowledge and reinforce exceptional work or dedication. The specific format for operation plans and orders begins on the next page. PCCs and PCIs must be tailored to the specific unit and mission requirements. Timely distribution of orders allows subordinate commanders sufficient time for planning and preparation. Send me your Dragon gunner. We will meet here at 1515 for the OPORD.". The task organization of each command and control headquarters of the forces is shown by indenting subordinate units under the command and control headquarters heading. During this movement, there will be a 15-minute artillery preparation on the objective. Integrate the actions of subordinate elements. The company TOWs will support from the LD. 1-20. As the platoon leader, you must look for items in the company order that must be altered to fit your platoon's mission. FRAGOs and their use to charge OPORDs were also covered, as well as the use of the tactical SOP to speed up the process of issuing orders. to mission analysis, the staff must give him a quick ATP 6-22.1 The Counseling Process - Army Learning tools, flashcards, and textbook solutions | Quizlet To have time to accomplish all the tasks during The following is an example of an attack situation involving the issuance of platoon and squad orders. (d) We attack as part of the platoon at 1300 to seize the center part of the platoon's objective. Next we will go through the sequence of a platoon leader's actions after he receives the company attack order. Company B is organized with three rifle platoons, a weapons platoon, an attached TOW Section from the battalion, and a company headquarters. Map Rehearsal a. b. Task Organization. Transition counseling prepares subordinates for employment, education, and other post-service opportunities and benefits. When instructions are multiple, they are itemized. a. If control measures or symbols other than those specified in FM 101-5-1 are used, a legend should be placed on the overlay to define the graphic. This contribution varies from a single sentence to a complete annex, depending on the requirement and the staff officer concerned. This technique requires the least terrain of all rehearsals. (2) Capabilities. c. Tasks to combat support units. This rapid movement will depend on the success of our artillery and airstrikes on the enemy positions on HILL 334 and possible enemy reinforcement or local counterattack. (2) The wording of the WO must show clearly those parts which are to be executed, such as assembling for issue of the OPORD, and other parts which are only a warning, such as the probable task. Unnecessary detail is avoided. In issuing the order, you make sure the squad leaders understand their mission and the specific coordinating instructions that apply to them. (1) "Before I start with the order, let me explain this terrain model. Formats and examples will be discussed in Part B, Lesson One. Understanding the purpose and types of counseling enables the leader to adapt the counseling session to the individual subordinates needs in order to achieve desired outcomes and manage expectations. The order must contain the following items, properly placed in the five-paragraph format--. A maneuver unit headquarters normally executes a combined arms rehearsal after subordinate units issue their operation order. Note that the slash (/) is used to separate each level of command that actually exists and is operating in the field while the dash - is used to indicate the designation of a unit organized under the Combat Arms Regimental System (CAR). On- and off-post recreational, educational, cultural, and historical opportunities. This is the platoon's objective. It is an administrative prerequisite to many administrative discharges. (b) Field Services. The mission statement is derived from the commander's mission analysis during the decision process and it addresses the WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, and WHY of the operation. Designation of a reserve will also be included in this part of the concept for any type mission. List tasks to CS units in subparagraphs in the order they appear in the task organization. (3) Obstacles, mines, and fortifications. a. More importantly, Army leaders must understand that effective counseling helps achieve desired goals and effects, manages expectations, and improves the organization. Digital Terrain-Model Rehearsal Multi-echelon rehearsals using this technique are difficult. If possible, register marks should be the same for each overlay. The rifle platoon as reserve of the company in the attack was also covered. Limitations or restrictions concerning local area; psychological operations. Supporting elements, such as aviation crews, meet and rehearse with Soldiers to synchronize the operation. only a carefully established, well-disseminated operational plan could have From HILL 334 to HILL 306, our forces will cross a minor cross compartment. c. Tasks to Combat Support Units. Leaders rehearse their subordinates on terrain similar to area of operation, initially under good light conditions, and then in limited visibility. 1st Squad leader, your squad will attack to seize". References the SOPs which govern the sustainment operations of the unit. This is only a partial analysis JBLM Reg 700-20 10 June 2015 5 . Communications were nonexistent and A-138. When an operation is to be conducted immediately, the complete order (or a series of fragmentary orders (FRAGOs), which are discussed in detail later in this lesson) is prepared based on the commander's announced decision and concept, if given. A four-digit grid is sufficient. Units gear a map rehearsals operation overlay to the echelon conducting the rehearsal. Include information that are changes to established SOPs or previously issued orders. (You point to the terrain model to identify each feature.) The order must contain all the information and instructions necessary to coordinate and to execute the operation. Private Smith, carry a climbing rope and grappling hook. A FRAGO provides pertinent extracts form more detailed orders. Establish priority of air defense and provide weapons control and warning status. Some units use a matrix format to cover subordinate unit instructions. c. Cross-level authorizations and forecasts within the subordinate units as required to support unit training. Each element will have its own established set of PCCs and PCIs, but each platoon within its element should have identical checklists. The words "WARNING ORDER" precede the message test, and an acknowledgment is usually required. 1-12. Hills will be identified by the word HILL followed by the numerals of the surveyed elevation, e.g., HILL 439. The models orientation coincides with the terrain. e. An example of the commander's visualization of the conduct of operation may be as follows--, (1) "Div attacks with 1st Bde on the east making the main attack and 2d Bde, on the west making the secondary attack. 1-7. If the situation indicates the advisability of including the terms left and right, they are placed in parentheses immediately following the appropriate compass point. Identify the procedures for preparing an infantry platoon offensive operation order. Alpha team will be on the left, and bravo team will be on the right. the timeline by listing the tasks they will conduct or must track. of the headquarters of the 1st Marine Division at Hagaru-ri. The aidman will be with the platoon leader. Explain how the unit is organized for the operation. e. Combat service support facilities. The visualization illustrates synchronization in the mind of the commander. coordinating changes in support. (2) We have been pushing the enemy back all day. The enemy does have the advantage of excellent observation of the approach of our main attack to each key terrain feature. Event-oriented counseling involves a specific event or situation. control. It ensures that the platoon and squad know everything necessary to accomplish the mission. Fragmentary Order. Friendly forces. Describe how electronic warfare will support the overall concept. He uses a terrain model to help explain his order. PDF Commanders Intent and Concept of Operations - Army University Press 8. The overlay or transference should be simple but neatly done. When the date and hour for beginning an operation are not specified in an order or plan, the following applies--, (2) The day on which the operation commences is called D-day. A technique to efficiently analyze and manage time is to develop a planning and The Armys future and the legacy of todays Army leaders rests on the shoulders of those they help prepare for greater responsibility. To help the commander analyze and restate the mission quickly, the staff (2) No written reference to the overlay is required. It may require developing a rehearsal plan mirroring the actual plan but fits the rehearsal terrain. When the tactical situation permits, issue your order to all your Marines. Problems begin when the commander's, or commander's and staffs, analysis consists only f. When possible, the FRAGO should be issued to all personnel concerned at a central location. It may or may not follow crisis counseling. 3. The orders may be typed or handwritten. This rock represents where we are now. e. Civil-Military Cooperation. c. Attachments and detachments. When applicable the subparagraph contains supply constraints and limitations, specific operating hours, distribution methods or schedules and other information which alters the standard manner in which supplies are managed, controlled, handled or distributed. Reorganization will be by SOP. All remaining instructions to subordinate maneuver units are issued in tasks to maneuver units. Counseling is the process used by leaders to review with a subordinate the subordinate's demonstrated performance and potential. This allows them to begin Sub-subunit or sub-sub-unit is a subordinated element below platoon level of company-sized units or sub-units which normally might not be separately identified in authorization documents by name, number, or letter. We have from 11 to 1. When the overlay and the written portion of the plan are separate documents--. Combat Orders Flashcards | Quizlet Mission Command - Army Often, the model hot links graphics, detailed information, unmanned aircraft systems, and ground imagery to key points providing accurate insight to the plan. Adverse separation counseling may involve informing the Soldier of the administrative actions available to the commander in the event substandard performance continues and of the consequences associated with those administrative actions (see AR 635-200). It addresses the results expected, how these events shape future operations, and how (in broad terms) the force (as a whole) achieves those results. MISSION. 3. During every rehearsal, the focus is on the how element, allowing subordinates to practice the actions called for in their individual scheme of maneuver. When that is not possible, the FRAGO may be issued by radio, telephone, or messenger. Units may conduct rehearsals separately and combine them into full-dress rehearsals. Ammunition Procedures - U.S. Army Garrisons A DTG is a six digit number expressing date and time. 4. Tasks to Maneuver Units. The WO may include the following in sequence: (a) Enemy situation, events, probable mission, task, and operation. In addition, a time zone suffix will be shown following the last digit of the DTG. COMMAND AND SIGNAL. (a) Priority of fires (to include shifting of priorities). These rehearsals, run at combat speed with communication and full battle-equipment, allow the leader to envision minute details, as they will occur in the area of operation. A-152. Organizational standards (such as discipline, maintenance, training, and fitness). 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