your institution. The Qing dynasty left the region alone until the imposition of direct rule in 1726, but the 19th century was one of constant unrest. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 48, 229245. Fangchenggang increased its per capita GDP from $3,680 to $13,784; Chongzuos GDP increased from $1,620 to $8,246; and Baises GDP increased from $1,580 to $11,213. Governments, courts and procuratorates at all levels have been urged to consciously accept supervision, implement the resolutions and decisions of the People's Congress and its Standing Committee, and put into practice the proposals and suggestions of People's Congress deputies. The name Guangxi dates to the Song dynasty (9601279), when the region was known as Guangnan Xilu, or Wide South, Western Route (i.e., the western half of all territory south of the Nan Mountains). The Moran scatter plot was developed to assess local instability in spatial association. Beibu Gulf Zone will serve as the logistics base, business base, processing and manufacturing base, and information exchange center for China-ASEAN cooperation. Wang, S., & Hu, A. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Understanding urban wage inequality in China 19882008: Evidence from quantile analysis. Xing, L., Fan, S., Luo, X., & Zhang, X. One third of the created jobs were held by women. GDP of Guangxi predicted to climb 6.5% in 2022 - gxzf.gov.cn (2013). 'Two Expanses', Vietnamese: Lng Qung, QuangTay province). Aarvik, T. H. (2005). Industry structure and employment growth: Evidence from semiparametric geoadditive models. Guangxi uses transport system to open up - gxzf.gov.cn The average annual rainfall varies from about 43 inches (1,080 mm) in the drier areas to 68 inches (1,730 mm) in the wetter zones, with a maximum reaching 109 inches (2,760 mm). 85percent of the world's star anise is grown in Guangxi. We then assess the relative performance of infrastructure and market potential to control for unobserved spatial heterogeneity. The areas affected include Nanning, Hechi, Bose and Guigang. The first session of the 13th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Congress concludes in Nanning, capital of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region on Jan 31. Encouraged industries include electronic information, biomedical, new materials, and environmental protection. In A. Baranzini, J. Ramirez, C. Schaerer, & P. Thalmann (Eds. Senior Fellow, National Endowment for the Humanities, 197374. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Editor of, Emeritus Professor of History, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. Ye, X., & Wei, Y. H. D. (2005). Guangxi's location, in mountainous terrain in the far south of China, has placed it on the frontier of Chinese civilization throughout much of Chinese history. An aerial photo taken in April 2020 shows the scenery of a giant karst sinkhole in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Guangxi achieves stable economic growth in 2022 - China Daily And in the same month, Qiulong commenced production too. The hilly areas are composed of red soil, while the lowlands are characterized by alluvial soil brought down by the many rivers. Although Louis Brire de l'Isle was unable to invade its depot at Longzhou, the Guangxi Army saw a great deal of action in the 1884 Sino-French War. The project also generated significant environmental benefits. A government work report released at the 14th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Congress on Jan 12 stated that despite external pressures, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region has maintained stable economic growth and social operation in 2022. Rocky desertification in southwest China: Impacts, causes, and restoration. Area: 220,495sq km (85,133sq mi). We would like to acknowledge the funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41329001) and Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education in China (17XJC790001). The conference passed the resolutions put forward in the government work report and submitted by the Higher People's Court and Higher People's Procuratorate of the autonomous region. Guilin and the surrounding region are among the most scenic areas in China and the most popular tourist destinations both for Chinese travellers and the international backpacker set. About 4.4 million residents have directly benefited from ADBs project in three cities of Guangxi, Peoples Republic of China. New York: Routledge. [18], The autonomous region also has sizable populations of indigenous Yao, Miao, Kam, Mulam, Maonan, Hui, Gin, Yi, Sui and Gelao peoples. [citation needed], After the collapse of the Southern Zhao, Liu Yan established the Southern Han (Nanhan) in Xingwangfu (modern Guangdong). The money has been used to build or alter 738 10-kilovolt distribution units with a total length of wire reaching 1,831.8 kilometers. The political economy of uneven development: The case of China. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Updates? Inequality of access to health care among the urban elderly in northwestern China. After a brief occupation by Chen Jiongming's Cantonese forces, Guangxi fell into disunity and profound banditry for several years[10] until Li Zongren's Guangxi Pacification Army established the New Guangxi clique dominated by Li, Huang Shaohong, and Bai Chongxi. Other goals include the decrease of the region's carbon emission volume until it is within the national target, and that the growth of per capita disposable income will keep pace with economic growth. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12061-017-9229-3, access via The population is unevenly distributed. He was deputy director of the liaison office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong SAR from 2003 to 2009. Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, China. Living on the plains and in the river valleys of the hilly west, they cultivate paddy rice and practice an economy that easily merges with that of the Chinese. ", "The advisory and legislative organs of Guangxi Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China", http://epaper.gxnews.com.cn/ngjb/html/200905/07/node_303.htm, "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Economic News and Statistics for Guangxi's Economy", "Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Per Capita: Guangxi | Economic Indicators | CEIC", "The China Perspective | Guangxi Economic and Industry Profile/", "RightSite.asia | Beihai Export Processing Zone", "RightSite.asia Guilin National New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone", "RightSite.asia | Nanning Economic & Technological Development Area", "RightSite.asia | Nanning Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone", "RightSite.asia | Pingxiang Border Economic Cooperation Zone", "An IR View: Clear goals essential to sister city relationship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guangxi&oldid=1161386482, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Congress. However, in recent years, there has been a growing amount of industrialization and increasing concentration on cash crops. The current name "Guang" means "expanse" and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in 226 AD. Hechi Party Secretary He Xinxing and Mayor Tang Yunshu led the Hechi delegation and submitted 59 proposals covering areas such as poverty alleviation, ecological protection and infrastructure construction, in order to improve the social development and people's lives. The public service system will also be upgraded to improve people's quality of life. In June 2007, the new substation in Chongzuo passed its operation tests. Over the past 20 years, the Greater Mekong Subregion Program has achieved substantial success in improving regional connectivity through investments of $15 billion as well as more than 180 technical assistance projects. [7] Name In addition, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Food Safety Regulations were made official after an open vote. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. The variety of visible cultures in Guangxi, such as the Zhuang and Dong, are also a draw for tourists. Multidimensional inequalities in health care distribution in provincial China: A case study of Henan Province. In 2010 ADB approved a loan of $150 million for the Guangxi Southwestern Cities Development Project to improve living conditions in three cities of Guangxi, Peoples Republic of China while strengthening their ability to benefit from regional economic cooperation and integration. The population includes Han (Chinese), Zhuang, Mien (known in China as Yao), Hmong (known in China as Miao), and Dong. (2020) 50,126,804. Social Science Research, 44, 158172. The first session of the 13th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Congress concluded in Nanning, capital of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region on Jan 31. The name "Guangxi" itself can be traced to the Song, who administered the area as the Guangnanxi ("West Southern Expanse") Circuit. Rocky desertification in karst mountainous areas in Guangxi and its comprehensive treatment. Beyond Beijing: Liberalization and the regions in China. The project has accelerated urban development not only through creating jobs away from agriculture for poor farmers from the surrounding counties, but also as part of the national development strategy to integrate this less-developed southwestern region with the international market through transport networks, says Director General of ADBs East Asia Department Teresa Kho. Fotheringham, A. S., Charlton, M. E., & Brunsdon, C. (2001). Wei, Y. D., Yu, D., & Chen, X. Yu, D., & Wei, Y. D. (2008). Characteristically, the Miao and Yao settlements are removed from transportation routes and are walled for defense. Cao, H. (2010). Applied Geography, 61, 110. [15][16], While some development of heavy industry occurred in the 1960s and 1970s, the province remained largely a scenic tourist destination. In B. J. Naughton & D. L. Yang (Eds. [18] The highest concentration of ethnic Zhuang people is found in the county-level city of Jingxi, with a 2021 publication by the People's Government of Guangxi stating that Jingxi's population is 99.7% Zhuang. Google Scholar. Most of the precipitation occurs in the period between May and August. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 47(3), 329352. Its total planned area of 10.796 square kilometres (4.168sqmi). DICE Report, 12(1), 2936. [citation needed]. Hechi acts on spirit of fifth plenary session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, Copyright ), Inside Xinjiang: Space, place and power in Chinas Muslim far Northwest (pp. The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) includes Cambodia, the People's Republic of China (specifically Yunnan Province and Guangxi . Lahtinen, A. Many Chinese tourists visiting Nanning also visit Ban GiocDetian Falls on the China-Vietnam border. Around 125,000 people have gained access to electricity. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 46(6), 445464. Biometrics, 65(2), 626634. Various regional languages and dialects such as Pinghua, Zhuang, Kam, Cantonese, Hakka, and Min are spoken alongside Mandarin Chinese.[7]. Henderson, D. J., Papageorgiou, C., & Parmeter, C. F. (2012). BEIJING Comrade Xi Jinping on Oct 17 joined a group discussion with delegates from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region who are attending the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Guangxi, in full Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, Chinese (Pinyin) Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu or (Wade-Giles romanization) Kuang-hsi Chuang-tsu Tzu-chih-ch', autonomous region located in southern China. [17], Large portions of Guangxi are hilly and mountainous. A case study of Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region in western China. Policardo, L., Punzo, L. F., & Snchez Carrera, E. J. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Annals of Regional Science, 52(1), 155182. Report by: [kwa.iwa.tsuts..ty], [k.sits.tsoktsi.tsi.ky], Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of administrative divisions of Guangxi, List of township-level divisions of Guangxi, List of current Chinese provincial leaders, List of universities and colleges in Guangxi, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Major national historical and cultural sites in Guangxi, List of twin towns and sister cities in China, "Communiqu of the Seventh National Population Census (No. (2009). develop the west assessed: Economic and environmental change in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Peoples republic of China 20002005. With the approval, the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will be formally incorporated into national development strategies. Drier areas are in the northwest, while the wetter areas are in the south and east. So far, four new transformer substations in Guangxi are in various stages of completion. Guangxi, in full Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, Chinese (Pinyin) Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu or (Wade-Giles romanization) Kuang-hsi Chuang-tsu Tzu-chih-ch, autonomous region located in southern China. A romanized Zhuang alphabet has been created and is one of the four writing systems to be printed on Chinese banknotes. Beibu Gulf Zone promises broad prospects for further development and its growth potential is rapidly released. From Litang Township on the Xianggui Line between Nanning and Liuzhou, the LitangQinzhou Railway runs south to Qinzhou on the coast and the LitangZhanjiang Railway (Lizhan Line) extends southeastward through Guigang and Yulin to Zhanjiang, Guangdong. His was one of the few Kuomintang units free from serious Chinese Communist Party (CCP) influence and was therefore employed by Chiang Kai-shek for the Shanghai massacre of 1927. The 14th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Congress commences on Jan 12 in Nanning, capital of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. After the death of Sun Yat-sen, Li also repulsed Tang Jiyao's revolt and joined the Northern Expedition establishing control over other warlords by the Republic of China. (2012). In the capital of Nanning, for example, three varieties of Chinese are spoken locally: Southwestern Mandarin, Yue (specifically Cantonese), and Pinghua, in addition to various Zhuang languages and others. Jiang, Z. C., Li, X. K., & Hu, B. Q. Kneib, T., Hothorn, T., & Tutz, G. (2009). According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 40.48% of the population believes and is involved in ancestor veneration, while 0.26% of the population identifies as Christian.[37]. Wu, H. F., & Tam, T. (2015). Article Variable selection and model choice in geoadditive regression models. CPPCC Guangxi Committee chairman: HK, Macao, Taiwan people to work While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Modeling regional economic dynamics: Spatial dependence, spatial heterogeneity and nonlinearities. The Qing governor, Shen Bingdan, initially remained in place but was subsequently removed by a mutiny commanded by General Lu Rongting. Sources of income inequality: The case of Guangdong. At the Battle of Big Rattan Gorge between the Zhuang and the Yao in 1465, 20,000 deaths were reported. It is situated next to Beihai Port. [17], Major cities in Guangxi include Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, and Beihai. Central Guangxi is in Guangxi Province. 5322). Guangxi's People's Congress concludes - China Daily Economic Journal, 122(559), 125154. State growth and social exclusion in Tibet: Challenges of recent economic growth. Li, Y., & Wei, Y. D. (2014). Throughout the region, temperatures are warm enough to assure agricultural production throughout the year. document.write(oTime.getFullYear()); Brazil and China: Two routes of economic development? Guangxi | History, Culture & Geography | Britannica (2014). None of the Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao) languages were written until alphabets based on adaptations of the Latin script were introduced in the late 1950s. Papers in Regional Science, 87(1), 97117. Its mountainous terrain limits cultivation. Hechi is located in the northwestern part of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and the southern foothills of the Yungui Plateau. After analysingbudget performance in 2017 and implementation of the plans for national economic and social development, an improved blueprint has been made for 2018. Beijing: Science Press [in Chinese]. Copyright Summer lasts from April to October and is marked by enervating heat and high humidity. (2010). Industries: oil refining, fertilizers. (2009). Peng Qinghua, Party chief of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region speaks at the first session of the 13th Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional People's Congress. Yet it holds massive potential for growth due to its relationship with two major regional economic initiativesthe Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program (GMS) and the PRC-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Free Trade Area. The abbreviation of the region is "" (Hanyu pinyin: Gu; Zhuang: Gvei), which comes from the name of the city of Guilin, the provincial capital during both the Ming dynasty and the Qing dynasty. ), Holding China together: Diversity and national integration in the post-Deng era (pp. ), Ethnic minorities and regional development in Asia: Reality and challenges (pp. The autonomous region also has sizable populations of indigenous Yao, Miao, Kam, Mulam, Maonan, Hui, Gin, Yi, Sui and Gelao peoples. CPPCC Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regional Committee Chairman Lan Tianli delivered the work report on behalf of the Standing Committee, summarizing the six categories of work completed in 2018 and setting the course for 2019. McNally, C. A. These landscapesalong with similar types found in neighbouring Guizhou and Yunnanwere collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007. (2003). [18], Karst landforms,[19] characterized by steep mountains and large caverns,[17] are common in Guangxi, accounting for 37.8 percent of its total land area. Desarrollo y Sociedad, 70, 117149. Road improvements have contributed to Chongzuo’s overall development. Over 90 percent of the population live in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. General Lu's Old Guangxi clique overran Hunan and Guangdong as well and helped lead the National Protection War against Yuan Shikai's attempt to re-establish an imperial government. Pinghua is spoken in Nanning and Guilin. It has a total area of 7.2 square kilometres (2.8sqmi). Health Policy, 93(23), 111117. When the Cangwu substation was completed, it doubled the local transformer capacity. The implementation of the 2018 plan for national economic and social development and the 2018 budget were also approved, as were resolutions for the execution of 2019 draft plans and the 2019 budget.
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