See incomplete miscarriage. Using ultrasound, this test assesses fetal breathing, fetal movement, fetal tone, and amniotic fluid volume. Streamline your shopping list with this checklist of all the baby must-haves. Cervidil: A medication used to ripen or soften the cervix before labor is induced. Assisted reproductive technology: Any procedure performed to help a woman become pregnant. High levels of AFP may be associated with a neural tube defect; low levels may be associated with Down syndrome. Nuchal fold thickness: A thickening of skin behind the fetal neck, visible via ultrasound, that may indicate an increased risk of Down syndrome or other conditions. Amnioinfusion: Injection of a sterile saline solution into the amniotic sac when there isn't enough amniotic fluid, when there is thick meconium staining or to prevent the umbilical cord from being squeezed during delivery when the level of amniotic fluid is too low. Fetoscopy: A diagnostic procedure in which a doctor inserts a laparoscope (a small viewing instrument) through a small incision in a pregnant woman's abdomen and uterine wall to look for any abnormalities in the fetus. AbbreviationMeaningTxTreatmentTAtemporal arteritisTAtonsillectomy with adenoidectomyTCtype and cross-match (see blood transfusion)134 more rows, What is a faecal occult blood test? Find out more about the key labor and birth terms you need to know. It is used at the beginning and end of a contraction to help restore normal breathing and reduce stress. Texas Abortion Law Complicates Care for Risky Pregnancies Some women notice small amounts of colostrum during and toward the end of pregnancy. Nulliparous: A woman who has never delivered a baby. It produces progesterone and estrogen and during pregnancy it supports the pregnancy until the placenta takes over the role at around ten weeks. Obstetrics Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professions During labor, the cervix softens, thins and opens to allow the baby to leave the uterus. This study guide will help you focus your time on what's most important. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7de2983539b0b329 Back labor: Excruciating pain in the back during labor. Vote. A person consumes a sweet glucose drink one hour before having some blood drawn. The first stage begins at the onset of contractions and ends when the cervix is completely dilated. ROB Medical Abbreviation Meaning - All Acronyms If you are concerned or just feel that something isnt right, please do not hesitate to go in. The expelling of the placenta after the baby is born is called the third stage of labor. The two motorcycles are pretty much the same, except for the wheels and tires. These lesions aren't dangerous and generally disappear after delivery. Swelling in the ankles and feet occurs in about 75 percent of pregnant women. Infertility: The inability to conceive or carry a child to term. Midwife: A person with training and professional experience who provides care to women during pregnancy and through labor and delivery. Primipara: A woman who has given birth for the first time to a baby older than 20 weeks gestation. Attending a baby shower or know a couple who just announced theyre expecting? Nurse-midwife: A registered nurse who has completed graduate-level programs in midwifery. It is used to induce labour. The fluid, which contains the baby's skin cells, is drawn from the uterus through a hollow needle inserted through the expectant mother's abdominal wall and is tested for chromosomal abnormalities, genetic abnormalities, or other diseases. Abbreviation. These muscles can be strengthened by doing Kegel exercises. In pregnancy, biofeedback can help relieve headaches, insomnia and possibly morning sickness. OB abbreviations - Ob/Gyn Nursing - allnurses NOB Appointment Pregnant women are more susceptible to clots during pregnancy and postpartum. If the heart rate doesn't respond as expected to fetal movement, the results are considered non-reassuring. Learn more about. Labor dystocia is when contractions do not intensify and cervical change stops; shoulder dystocia is when a baby's shoulders get stuck after the head has already been delivered. Primigravida: A woman pregnant for the first time. Your provider will do a fetal heart beat check and fundal height measurement. Prostaglandins: Hormones produced by the uterus to prepare the cervix and bring on labor. Chadwick's sign: An early sign of pregnancy. Incompetent cervix(cervical insufficiency):A condition in which the cervix, under pressure from the growing uterus, opens too soon without contractions before a pregnancy has reached term. See labor-delivery-postpartum recovery room. Family and Medical Leave Act(FMLA): The U.S. Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for employees (of companies with more than 50 employees) to care for a newborn or newly adopted child. Ask if your babys movements are occurring about as often as at your last appointment. Spontaneous miscarriage (or abortion): The spontaneous and involuntary loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks, estimated to occur in 15 to 20 percent of all pregnancies. Pregnancy Eating a diet rich in iron and taking an iron supplement during the second half of pregnancy is crucial to keep up with the increased need for red blood cells. Labor-delivery-recovery room(LDR): A room, usually in a hospital or birthing center, designed to accommodate a woman's labor, delivery and recovery. If compressed, it may cut off the baby's blood and oxygen supply. Pitocin is a synthetic form of the hormone. Labor and Birth Terms to Know: Abruptio Placenta (Placental Abruption): The placenta has started to separate from the uterine wall before the baby is born. Knots usually remain loose and pose no threat, but if the knot is pulled tight, blood flow to the baby can be compromised. This test assesses how a fetus reacts to pressure on, or pinching of, the scalp. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. ROBCOBEDD???? The Bump Abscess: A pus-filled cavity; an abscess in the breast of a nursing woman can result from untreated mastitis, or breast infection. Once the milk is produced, it's secreted into tube-shaped ducts that travel to the nipple. Labor-delivery-postpartum room (LDPR): A room, usually in a hospital or birthing center, designed to accommodate a woman's labor, delivery, recovery and postpartum stay. Complete miscarriage: When all the products of conception (fetus, tissue) are expelled from the uterus. First Time Being Pregnant And I Need Answers Whats An R.O.B Appointment I Really Need To Know Because Im Kinda Scared, Routine ob appointment ( as in regular pregnancy visit). Embryo transfer: An assisted reproductive technology in which a fertilized egg is inserted into a woman's uterus in the hope that she becomes pregnant. Rubella: Also called German measles, rubella is a highly contagious viral disease with a mild red rash that can cause serious birth defects in a fetus if a pregnant woman is afflicted. What does FWB mean in medical terms? You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Hemorrhage: Heavy bleeding from the uterus. The perineum may tear during childbirth. Gamete intra-fallopian transfer: An infertility treatment similar to IVF in which sperm and surgically removed eggs are inserted into the fallopian tube at the same time, in the hope that the egg will be fertilized and implant in the uterus. What are routine prenatal visits? Colostrum is rich in fats, protein and antibodies. Contraction: The strong, rhythmic tightening of the uterus during labor. Curettage: The scrapping of the lining of the uterus to remove any residual products of conception following an incomplete miscarriage. Pregnancy Glossary Weve got you covered from unique baby shower gifts to baby shower gift baskets. See IVF and gamete intra-fallopian transfer. Spotting: Any type of bloody discharge from the vagina. After 20 weeks, the spontaneous loss of a fetus is called a stillbirth or intrauterine fetal demise. Oxytocin challenge test (OCT): Also called a contraction stress test, an OCT is a test to check on how the baby is doing while inside the uterus. The uterus is located in the lowest part of the abdomen, the pelvis, although it pushes up as far as the chest as it expands throughout pregnancy. The discharge resembles raw egg white and is very stretchy around the time of ovulation. Mercury is found in high concentrations in certain types of fish including shark, swordfish, tilefish and king mackerel. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Unlike true labor, Braxton Hicks contractions aren't painful and don't get stronger and closer over time. Layette: Clothing and other supplies for a newborn baby. A sound-and-vibration-producing instrument is placed on the mother's abdomen to determine the fetus's response to sound or vibrations. Postpartum depression: More severe than the more common baby blues, postpartum depression is characterized by crying, irritability, sleep problems, restlessness, feelings of hopelessness and the inability to care for the baby. Twice a month for weeks 28 through Most popular Pregnancy abbreviations updated in June 2023 All Acronyms If you have decreased fetal movement or have not felt your baby move, you should go to Labor and Delivery for further evaluation. Tocolysis: The administration of medications to stop uterine contractions during premature labor. Focal point: A spot in a room on the ceiling, floor, or wall, or a photograph or picture, for example that a laboring woman can concentrate on to help her maintain control during contractions. Nurse practitioner: A nurse who has completed a master's program in a specialty and is able to diagnose and treat conditions, as well as prescribe medications. Preterm labor: Labor that begins after 20 weeks and before 37 weeks gestation. Weve got your definitive baby registry checklist so you dont forget a single thing. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're reading. Folic acid: This B vitamin, found inprenatal vitamins and its natural form, folate, found in green, leafy vegetables, prevents anemia and has been shown to reduce incidence of neural tube defects such as spina bifida. Glucose: A form of sugar present in the blood. Forget what youve readwe go beyond the basics and get right to the good stuff: the must-have baby items for first-time moms. Chorioamnionitis:Inflammation of the membranes and the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus. Some doulas will also provide at-home assistance after the baby is born. Exclusive breastfeeding: Breastfeeding a baby without supplementing with formula. Choosing a specialty can be a daunting task and we made it easier. Follicle: An egg-containing cavity in the ovary that ruptures and releases an egg during ovulation. This measurement is usually used during a first-trimester ultrasound to determine the gestational age of the fetus. It is caused by a misalignment of the pelvis and/or pubic bones due to their stretching apart during pregnancy or following birth. Left untreated, chlamydia can make a woman infertile. Sperm: The male reproductive cells produced by the testicles. The third stage is delivery of the placenta. The illness can be transmitted in utero to a baby and lead to serious complications. Choriocarcinoma: An extremely rare cancer that grows in the uterus, in most cases during a pregnancy. Pubic symphysis dysfunction: Pain in the pubic symphysis during or after pregnancy. Artificial insemination: A process used to help a woman trying to conceive when natural methods fail. ROB. Prodromal labor: Contractions (such as Braxton Hicks) that occur before true labor begins. Morning sickness: Nausea, vomiting and food and smell aversions, that affects more than 70 percent of pregnant women. Cervical checks may be done as well. Stillborn: A baby showing no signs of life at birth. By Edward Nirenberg and Gavin Yamey. Ultrasound: A procedure that uses high frequency sound waves to create a moving image of a baby in utero. AFI:amniotic fluid index (determined by ultrasound), ASCUS:atypical cells of undetermined significance (determined by pap smear), BPP:biophysical profile (ultrasound determination of fetal well-being), BPD:biparietal diameter (ultrasound measurement), BTBV:beat-to-beat variability (comment about fetal monitoring), C/D/I:clean, dry and intact (referring to a surgical incision), DMPA:Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate), EDC:estimated date of confinement (due date), HGSIL:high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (pap smear), LEEP:loop electrosurgical excision procedure (to treat cervical dysplasia), LGSIL:low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (pap smear), NSVD:normal spontaneous vaginal delivery, PPROM:preterm premature rupture of membranes, 3 Tips for Attorneys on Emergency Department Records, Common Neurological and Orthopaedic Tests. Ejaculate: The fluid emitted from a man's penis that contains sperm. When a parent chooses a name for baby, its an undeniably hard job. Birthing centers often have less restrictive regulations than hospitalsfor example, friends and family may be permitted to visit during the delivery. It's often used when forceps or vacuum extraction is used. The condition, detected through a blood test, causes such symptoms as fatigue, weakness, breathlessness or fainting spells. The symptoms are subtle early on and become apparent when the child is older and has trouble with school and socialization. What should I do if my water breaks or I notice a bloody discharge from vagina? Prior pregnancy with PROM. Obstetrician: A physician specializing in obstetrics. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. This burst of energy can lead an expectant mother to clean out the house or organize the nursery, among other behaviors. Mamas who choose not to use formula tend to use this parenting acronym to describe how they feed their baby. It records the fetal heartbeat and the mother's contractions. Robert Also called the bag of waters, the amniotic sac will rupture naturally or be ruptured artificially during labor. This avoids having a large abdominal wound, so usually your recovery is much faster and cosmetic result superior. What is RoB during pregnancy? Diabetes: A disorder in which the body does not produce enough insulin, resulting in too much sugar in the bloodstream. Commonly Used Medical Abbreviations that Relate to Pregnancy Body mass index (BMI): The relationship of a person's height to weight. Zygote: The fertilized egg before it begins to divide and grow into an embryo. Labia: The two sets of skin folds that protect a woman's genitals. WebAbbreviations Commonly Used in Pregnancy and Birth AB abortion AFI amniotic fluid index (how much fluid is around the baby) AFP alpha fetoprotein (a chemical in the mothers 17 Articles; External fetal monitoring: A device that monitors a fetus's progress and vital signs during pregnancy or when a woman is in labor. Usually, labor begins soon after rupture. If left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to the more serious eclampsia. Mask of pregnancy (see chloasma): More common in women with darker complexions, this discoloration of the face during pregnancy appears in a mask-like configuration or a confetti-like appearance on the forehead, nose and cheeks. Dystocia:When labor does not progress. Women who have had either a spontaneous or medically indicated preterm delivery (PTD) have a risk of recurrence of either condition with the next pregnancy, which suggests they may have common causes, according to a study published in the September issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The tubal pregnancy must be surgically removed to prevent rupture and damage of the fallopian tubes. What does ROB stand for? Genetic disorder: A disease or condition caused by abnormal genes. Bacterial vaginosis: A type of sexually transmitted disease that can cause complications such as premature rupture of the membranes or infection of the amniotic fluid. Tubal ligation: A sterilization procedure in which a woman's fallopian tubes are cut, tied off or blocked, to prevent pregnancy. The practitioner will sometimes need to manually remove the placenta when this occurs. So you know whats going on throughout your pregnancy while at doctors visits, touring the hospital, and during labor and delivery, learn these medical Leg cramps: Painful leg spasms common at night during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Insomnia: Inability to fall or stay asleep. Epidural: Anesthesia administered to a laboring mother into the epidural space near the base of the spine to numb the lower body. If the blood work of a pregnant woman comes back again with elevated numbers, there's a high probability that she has gestational diabetes. Prior to this, it is considered a miscarriage . A fast is required prior to this three-hour study, which consists of consuming a highly concentrated sweet glucose drink before having blood drawn at specific intervals. Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by pregnancy swelling usually goes away after delivery. Fetal diagnostic testing: Tests to determine the well-being of the fetus during pregnancy. Active labor: Part of the first stage of laborwhen the cervix dilates from approximately six to 10 centimeters. Dilation and curettage(D&C): A procedure in which the cervix is mechanically dilated and the contents of the uterus scraped or suctioned out. Cord blood harvesting: Blood from the newborn's umbilical cord and placenta is removed after the cord is clamped and cut. Threatened miscarriage (or abortion): Anytime there is vaginal bleeding during the first half of pregnancy, the pregnancy is considered threatened. The educational health content on What To Expect is reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts to be up-to-date and in line with the latest evidence-based medical information and accepted health guidelines, including the medically reviewed What to Expect books by Heidi Murkoff. d. Web35-36 Week Appointment Prenatal Care + Group B Strep Here is what you can expect at your upcoming appointment and at this stage of pregnancy. Heres your expert guide to starting solids. 2. Cervix: The narrow, lower end of the uterus. In vitro fertilization(IVF): A procedure, used to treat infertility, in which an egg and sperm are combined outside the womb to cause fertilization, and then implanted in a woman's uterus. It can then be banked, or stored for future use. Signs of fetal distress include a slowed heartbeat or absence of fetal movement. Are you asking the question of whether its serious? Glucose screening test:A preliminary test used to check for diabetes. More posts in "January 2016 Birth Club " group, Create post in "January 2016 Birth Club " group, the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information. Nesting instinct: Toward the end of pregnancy, many pregnant women feel an urge to prepare for the impending birth. Spermicides: Chemical agents that kill sperm; a form of birth control. Dilation is measured as the diameter of the cervix in centimeters. See mucus plug. Cephalic presentation:When the baby is positioned head first toward the mothers pelvis as labor nears. Risk Of Bias + 2 variants. Involution: The postpartum process of the uterus returning to its normal size after the birth of a baby. WebAbortion: The loss of an embryo or fetus either spontaneously (miscarriage) or induced (when a pregnancy is terminated on purpose) before 20 weeks. WebDefinition and purpose TLH means removing the uterus (womb) using an operating telescope (laparoscope) inserted through the abdominal wall. A person consumes a sweet glucose drink one hour before having some blood drawn. Small for gestational age (SGA): A baby who is not growing as well as it should given his or her gestational age. Occiput posterior presentation:When the baby's head is facing away from the mother's spine. It almost always occurs in males, though women can be carriers. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7de298340faa77ef 2005-2023Everyday Health, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. Insulin: Insulin regulates the level of glucose in the blood and ensures that enough is taken in by the body cells for nourishment. Sciatic nerve: The largest nerve in the body that runs from the buttocks down the length of the thigh. False labor: Contractions that are irregular, do not increase in frequency or severity and do not efface or dilate the cervix. Glucose tolerance test: This is the next step if a glucose screening test comes back elevated. This can include putting the baby on the mother's abdomen immediately after delivery, dimming the lights, massaging the baby or giving the newborn a warm bath. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Pelvic adhesions: Scar tissue from a cesarean section, D&C, laparoscopic or other surgery, or pelvic inflammatory disease that can obstruct the reproductive organs. It is a result of the mounting pressure of the growing uterus on the bladder. Birth plan: A written set of directives created by expectant parents that expresses how they'd like labor to be managed. Pregnancy and Cats: The 411 on Toxoplasmosis, Best Nurse Practitioner (NP) Jobs and Salaries in 2023. Hepatitis B: An infection of the liver caused by a blood-borne virus or through sexual contact. Operative vaginal delivery: A vaginal birth in which forceps or vacuum extraction is used. Fundal height documentated c/w and s=d ? Like everything in life, timing is everything. It is made up of the cervix, vagina and vulva. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the growth of eggs in the ovaries. Oligohydramnios: A condition in which there is too little amniotic fluid in the uterus. Vaginal Many times the condition corrects itself. Fetal alcohol syndrome(FAS): Heavy drinking of alcohol during pregnancy (four or more drinks a day) can cause numerous physical and mental birth defects in the baby. It usually increases as pregnancy progresses and can get heavy at times. This darkening is caused by pregnancy hormones. Lay midwife: An uncertified or unlicensed midwife who has no formal medical training but has experience with childbirth. FWB. Contraction stress test (CST): A test to check on how the baby is doing while inside the uterus. Progesterone: A hormone produced by the ovaries that helps to regulate a woman's reproductive cycle. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): The sudden death of an infant from unexplained causes. The approach in childbirth is one in which the woman's partner focuses on supporting her in various ways during labor and delivery. Cleft lip: A birth defect in which the upper lip isn't formed properly. 20 Positive Parenting Affirmations to Boost Your Mental Health. Sore nipples: Tender, red, cracked and painful nipples caused by breastfeeding. What is RoB during pregnancy? Healthy Bite Guide During pregnancy, blood pressure drops toward the second trimester and then rises again in the third trimester. full weight LDPR: Abbr. The EBF acronym means exclusively breastfeeding or exclusively breastfed. Your IP: Create well-written care plans that meets your patient's health goals. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): A diagnostic tool that in pregnancy can yield a clearer picture of the fetal condition than ultrasound can provide. Caused by increased blood volume and pressure from the uterus on the veins in the pelvis, the swollen veins in the rectum look like a pile of grapes and cause itching, pain, and bleeding. How can I remove stretch marks permanently at home? Lorene Temming, M.D., M.S.C.I., F.A.C.O.G. Anal fissures: Cracks in the anus that can cause bleeding. AFP. PID can sometimes lead to infertility. Also called a glucose challenge test (GCT). Embolism: A detached blood clot that blocks circulation in a blood vessel to a part of a body. Meconium: A greenish-brown substance that comes from a baby's digestive tract and is ordinarily passed after delivery as the baby's first stool. Parental Burnout Is RealHeres How to Cope. AGroup B Streptest is a vaginal/rectal swab that checks for the bacteria beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Often, Pitocin (a synthetic form of the hormone oxytocin) is used to make contractions stronger or to rupture the membranes. See sudden infant death syndrome. Leboyer birth: A childbirth technique that advocates a trauma-free birth. Lanugo:The fine temporary hair that covers the fetus by the middle of pregnancy; it begins to shed by the eighth month but is sometimes still present at birth.
Virginia Schedule A Instructions,
What Are 10 Examples Of Grains?,
Articles R
