Social Science & Medicine, 75(6), 976985. For veteran and active duty service member populations, surf therapy reportedly provided respite from the symptoms of PTSD, decreased levels of stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms and use of narcotics, increased affect, and improvements in pain management (Caddick,2014; Caddick et al., 2015a; Caddick et al., 2015b; Fleischmann et al., 2011; Rogers et al., 2014; Walters, 2019a). Studies came from a variety of countries from various regions of the world, including Australia (Morgan, 2010), New Zealand (Wheaton et al., 2017), Portugal (Matos et al., 2017; Lopes, 2015), South Africa (Rolfe, 2015; Snelling, 2015), the United Kingdom (Caddick, 2014; Caddick et al., 2015a; Caddick et al., 2015b; Colpus & Taylor, 2014; Godfrey et al., 2015; Hignett et al., 2018; Marshall et al., 2019), and the United States of America (Armitano et al., 2015; Cavanaugh & Rademacher, 2014; Clapham et al., 2014; Clapham et al., 2019; Crawford 2016; Fleischmann et al., 2011; Harris, 2015; Moore et al., 2018; Mueller, 2017; Rogers, 2014; Rosenberg, 2014; Walter et al., 2019a; Walter et al., 2019b). Tero Pietil - Espoo, Uusimaa, Finland - LinkedIn Finland ISTO Bibliography - International Surf Therapy Organization You are here: Home / ISTO Bibliography ISTO Bibliography Armitano, C., Clapham, E., Lamont, L., & Audette, J. It would be beneficial to compare how surf therapy outcomes differed across mental health diagnoses and its utility for the treatment of additional psychological disorders beyond addiction, PTSD, depression and stress-related disorders. Heidi Sintonen - Planning Officer (Human Resources) - LinkedIn Finland Psycho-Oncology, 22(6), 12081219. Within both of these frameworks, it is important to consider whether surf therapy is a stand-alone intervention or an adjunctive intervention and if this differs by population and contributes towards different outcomes. Adaptive surfing: leisure, competition or therapy? Constructing the self in early, middle, and late adolescent boys: Narrative identity, individuation, and wellbeing. There additionally remains a need to further develop evidence-based practices around surf therapy that support the global impact of existing and future surf therapy interventions. Contact: tero.pietila@iki.fi or +358- (0)45 8691069. Populations served include children and youth with a range of disabilities, children and youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder, children and youth in need of social and emotional support, military service veterans, active duty service members, adults with various addictions and co-occurring psychological disorders, adults with disabilities, and young adult cancer survivors (see Table1, download the PDF version to access the complete article, incluiding Tables and Figures). (1994). Journal of Sport for Development, 3, 4-10. The studies that did not find statistically significant quantitative results, also utilized qualitative methods to interpret interview and self-report questionnaire data to better understand their overall findings (Caddick, 2015; Fleischmann, 2011; Harris, 2015). Feel free to use this as a template to adapt for the scale you chose. Blue Healt, The wait is over! Surf therapy uses the physical activity of surfing as an anchor to the healing process and . Explore through these options to find one that best fits evaluating your surf therapy program. Bennion, A. E., Shaw, R. L., & Gibson, J. M. (2012). Working Through Addiction Through Surf Therapy: A Phenomenological Exploration of Healing (masters thesis). Sign Up See more of International Surf Therapy Organization on Facebook Log In or Create new account All-Atlantic Ocean Research and Innovation Alliance. There are 7 sections within this framework to help you through conducting a basic evaluation. Walter, K. H., Otis, N. P., Glassman, L. H., Ray, T. N., Michalewicz-Kragh, B., Elliott, K. T. K., & Thomsen, C. J. International Surf Therapy Organization. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global database. & Phoenix, C. (2015a) Male combat veterans' narratives of PTSD, masculinity, and health. Exciting news! 2012). The absence of significant findings in Snellings study could be due to a variety of factors that impacted program delivery, including inadequate completion of program tasks by coaches and incomplete attendance by participants, or factors related to the research design, such as literacy levels of the participants who completed the surveys (Snelling, 2015). When you are getting consent for participation is an example of a great time to also collect your pre survey. ISTO supports more access to safe Surf Therapy. Blue care: a systematic review of blue space interventions for health and wellbeing. These metadatabases were selected due to their inclusion of hundreds of relevant full-text research articles and databases. An additional search for Masters Theses, Doctoral Dissertations, and expert search yielded 11 studies. Ultimately, Chloe plans to earn a Ph.D. in Sports Psychology. There are a large number of measurements in existence but see below for a list of tools that you could use within your evaluation. The International Surf Therapy Organization is one of them. Clapham, E.D., Armitano, C.N., Lamont, L.S. Research design and measures. Kailey discovered surf therapy through the Jimmy Miller Memorial Foundation, where she volunteered as a surf instructor with veterans and at-risk youth. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 65(3), 304-317. doi: 10.1080/1034912X.2017.1400660. It additionally provided a detailed description of existing research methods and measures used to evaluate the impact of surfing as a therapeutic intervention that could inform further research designs. California State University, San Marcos. Can you tell me about surfing with (your programme), Can you tell me something you have learnt at (your programme), Can you tell me about anything from (your programme) that you use at home or in the community, How do you feel when you are surfing with (your programme), What is your favourite thing about (your programme), Have you noticed any changes in yourself since starting (your programme), Can you tell me about the coaches at (your programme), How do you feel when (your programme) finishes, Can you tell me about what you think about when you are at the beach with (your programme), All of these questions could be adapted to different methods, for example, Can you write 5 words that sum up surfing with (your program), or Can you draw a picture to express how you feel at (your program). It is also important to consider other sources of qualitative data, some of these questions are very easily adapted to parents or referral organisations: Have you noticed any changes in your child/referred participant since starting (your programme). We would recommend anonymising participant quotes for ethical reasons but other quotes from professionals can be attributed with the relevant permissions. The RCT will compare surf and hike therapy as complementary interventions for active duty service members with major depressive disorder, to understand whether changes in depressive symptoms over time vary between the two interventions. Most programs included supportive surf instruction with some component of group processing and/or mental health support. In simple terms attendance is also important for funders to demonstrate that you are delivering on what they have funded you to deliver. Partnerships HYDRO THEORY INC. There is a need for critical outcomes to be identified within each surf therapy focus area and measures established to evaluate these outcomes across studies. (2015). For active duty military service members, Walters (2019a) showed that following six weeks of surf therapy among 74 participants, negative affect and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD (among those with probable PTSD) significantly decreased and positive affect significantly improved; however, 75% of participants were receiving some other type of treatment (e.g., psychotherapy, medication management, physical therapy) in addition to surf therapy. International Surf Therapy Organization - Facebook Have a read of the Wave Project Scotland Pilot Evaluation Report here. It is also important to consider the socio-economic background of the participants, that could pose additional barriers to the continuity of surfing even when both the child and the parent have been provided with the skillset to continue after completing the surf therapy program (e.g. Emotional and Psychological Wellbeing in Children: The Standardisation of the Stirling Childrens Wellbeing Scale. Demographics can also be very useful for reflection on your service delivery. On the other hand, a program that is seeking to improve sustained mental health outcomes for individuals with mental illness or a program aiming to see significant changes in physical capabilities for children with disabilities, may require long-term engagement and sustained contact with the participants. Thank you to the Jimmy Miller Memorial Foundation (www.jimmymillerfoundation.org) for providing this example from one of their data collection tools. In simple terms attendance is also important for funders to demonstrate that you are delivering on what they have funded you to deliver. AGUADILLA, PUERTO RICO DEC 6-10. (2014) found that surf therapy acted as a means for veterans to improve feelings of self-efficacy through success in goal-directed activities. International Surf Therapy Organization is a collective of the world's leading surf therapy practitioners, clinicians, scientists, and influencers working together to advance understanding in the sector through research. However, given the diversity of surf therapy programs operating in culturally and linguistically diverse groups, researchers should use caution when utilizing surveys designed to measure constructs within a particular culture with other cultural groups. (2017) used the strength and difficulties questionnaire to measure behavioral changes in participants ages nine to sixteen. You can measure attendance with a simple notebook if that is what works best for yourself or use more high tech approaches. Retrieved from https://intlsurftherapy.org. The positive impact of structured surfing courses on the wellbeing of vulnerable young people. Munn, Z., Peters, M. D., Stern, C., Tufanaru, C., McArthur, A., & Aromataris, E. (2018). 2013) and formatted into a table commonly utilized for data extraction. We would always recommend where possible getting someone independent to review your procedures from an ethics standpoint. Goodman R, Meltzer H, Bailey V (1998) The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A pilot study on the validity of the self-report version. Plan when you are going to do your pre and post surveys. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, (16), 100435. The most commonly utilized research designs were observational pretest-posttest (N=10) and case study (N= 9). It also helps participants to feel at ease participating in the first place. Of particular emphasis is the relationship between mindful embodiment and supporting the repair of the mind-body connection following the experience of a trauma, such as addiction and societal influences (Harris, 2015). Elizabeth Benninger, Chloe Curtis, Gregor V. Sarkisian, Carly M. Rogers, Kailey Bender, & Megan Comer. By presenting these within your evaluation you can offer more information to funders and partner organizations about the service that you offer. have put together a skeleton for evaluation reports that is open source and gives you a great framework to start with. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(1), 13-28. Over the past 15 years, surf therapy has emerged as a growing therapeutic intervention in diverse communities around the world. Child and Family Social Work, 15, 56-65. Questionnaires are good to send home as while you might not get them all back, you will get much more depth than rushing through at the beach. Obviously our Wave Project case study provides a fantastic example, the Wave Alliance (www.waves-for-change.org/the-wave-alliance/) have put together a skeleton for evaluation reports that is open source and gives you a great framework to start with. This means you take a measurement before participants have done any surf therapy and you take another measurement at the end of surf therapy delivery in order to compare any potential changes. As a result, this increase in feelings of self-efficacy may be linked to a statistically significant reduction in depressive symptoms. Consider such data as a learning experience to better develop your program for the benefit of future participants. Lopes, J. T., (2015). Many of the studies acknowledge female program directors, staff members and participants from a spectrum of socioeconomic backgrounds and racial and cultural groups. Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K.D. Think about which ones are most relevant to your program, it is not necessary to use them all if some are not relevant. A body image scale for use with cancer patients. The International Surf Therapy Organization (ISTO) is a global community of surf therapy practitioners & researchers collaborating to advance the use of surf therapy as a health intervention.
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