National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. URL Average temperature: 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit (7-10 degrees Celsius) Fall air is crisp and cool. ), medium consensus, Suggestive evidence (a few sources, limited consistency, models incomplete, methods emerging, etc. The Northeast and Upper Midwest are forecast to be wildfire hotspots Effects of climate on variability in Lyme disease incidence in the northeastern United States, Reshaping municipal and county laws to foster green building, energy efficiency, and renewable energy, Case study: Climate change adaptation planning guidance for local governments in the United States, Tebaldi, C., B. H. Strauss, and C. E. Zervas, Modelling sea level rise impacts on storm surges along US coasts, Titus, J. G., D. E. Hudgens, D. L. Trescott, M. Craghan, W. H. Nuckols, C. H. Hershner, J. M. Kassakian, C. J. Linn, P. G. Merritt, T. M. McCue, J. F. OConnell, J. Tanski, and J. Wang, State and local governments plan for development of most land vulnerable to rising sea level along the US Atlantic coast. URL A., P. L. Woodworth, T. Aarup, and W. S. Wilson, 2010: Understanding Sea-Level Rise And Variability. URL Looking at expected threats to the species from wildfire, invasive grasses, climate change, and habitat loss and fragmentation from 2040-69, the agency determined that "Joshua trees display . For example, midwinter-freeze damage cost wine grape growers in the Finger Lakes region of New York millions of dollars in losses in the winters of 2003 and 2004.69 This was likely due to de-hardening of the vines during an unusually warm December, which increased susceptibility to cold damage just prior to a subsequent hard freeze. The research demonstrates that scientists should use a new generation of high-resolution climate models that could more accurately capture changes in regional climate, say the authors. The Northeast is often affected by extreme events such as ice storms, floods, droughts, heat waves, hurricanes, and major storms in the Atlantic Ocean off the northeast coast, referred to as noreasters. Joshua trees win permanent protection through new California law PLoS ONE, 8, e60874, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060874. | Detail , ,, 2006: Excessive Heat Events Guidebook. Northeastern Region of the United States - Study.com Rising carbon dioxide and invasive, noxious plants: Potential threats and consequences, Tropical Storm Irene Devastates Vermont Transportation in August 2011, http://www.cityofboston.gov/Images_Documents/A%20Climate%20of%20Progress%20-%20CAP%20Update%202011_tcm3-25020.pdf, http://nca2009.globalchange.gov/northeast, Increased saltwater encroachment and damage to low-lying communications infrastructure not built to withstand saltwater exposure, Increased rates of coastal erosion and/or permanent inundation of low-lying areas, causing increased maintenance costs and shortened replacement cycles, Cellular tower destruction or loss of function, Increased coastal erosion rates and/or permanent inundation of low-lying areas, threatening coastal power plants, Increased equipment damage from corrosive effects of saltwater encroachment, resulting in higher maintenance costs and shorter replacement cycles, Increased saltwater encroachment and damage to infrastructure not built to withstand saltwater exposure, Increased coastal erosion rates and/or permanent inundation of low-lying areas, resulting in increased maintenance costs and shorter replacement cycles, Increased saltwater encroachment and damage to water and waste infrastructure not built to withstand saltwater exposure, Increased release of pollution and contaminant runoff from sewer systems, treatment plants, brownfields, and waste storage facilities, Permanent inundation of low-lying areas, wetlands, piers, and marine transfer stations, Increased saltwater infiltration into freshwater distribution systems, Increased need for emergency management actions with high demand on communications infrastructure, Increased damage to communications equipment and infrastructure in low-lying areas, Increased need for emergency management actions, Exacerbated flooding of low-lying power plants and equipment, as well as structural damage to infrastructure due to wave action, Increased use of energy to control floodwaters, Increased number and duration of local outages due to flooded and corroded equipment, Exacerbated flooding of streets, subways, tunnel and bridge entrances, as well as structural damage to infrastructure due to wave action, Decreased levels of service from flooded roadways; increased hours of delay from congestion during street flooding episodes, Exacerbated street, basement, and sewer flooding, leading to structural damage to infrastructure, Episodic inundation of low-lying areas, wetlands, piers, and marine transfer stations. For example, it is uncertain what forms of vegetation will move into the Adirondack Mountains when the suitable habitat for spruce-fir forests disappears.86 Increased productivity of some northern hardwood trees in the Northeast is projected (due to longer growing seasons and assuming a significant benefit from higher atmospheric carbon dioxide), but summer drought and other extreme events may offset potential productivity increases.87 Range shifts in traditional foods gathered from the forests by Native American communities, such as Wabanaki berries in the Northeast, can have negative health and cultural impacts (Ch. U.S. 6: Adapting to climate change: Building interactive decision support to meet management objectives for coastal conservation and hazard mitigation on Long Island, New York, USA, Building Resilience to Climate Change: Ecosystem-Based Adaptation and Lessons From the Field. Great Lakes Region MI-CW2623 Michigan Crop Weather June 26, 2023 . That's a major victory for a region that has seen rapid warming from human-caused climate change and endured a string of scorching summers in recent years. A., 2000: Climate change and health: New research challenges. . Last modified : 30 November 2016 - 1:46pm. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 39, 249-263, doi:10.1139/X08-160. | Detail , Subak, S., 2003: Effects of climate on variability in Lyme disease incidence in the northeastern United States. The Northeast (NE) CASC is hosted by the University of Massachusetts Amherst and includes academic consortium institutions throughout the region. URL Climate models remain our best tool for projecting future climate risks in the populous and exposed coastal Northeast U.S., he said. | Detail , Ziska, L. H., J. R. Teasdale, and J. Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia. In 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. Would love your thoughts, please comment. 2: Our Changing Climate, Key Message 10) and intensifying storms (Ch. URL Amazing how many deniers are out there. 8: Energy. A research initiative that mapped decisions by town managers in Maine to sources of climate information, engineering design, mandated requirements, and calendars identified the complex, multi-jurisdictional challenges of widespread adaptation for even such seemingly simple actions as using larger culverts to carry water from major storms.116 To help towns adapt culverts to expected climate change over their lifetimes, the Sustainability Solutions Initiative is creating decision tools to map culvert locations, schedule maintenance, estimate needed culvert size, and analyze replacement needs and costs. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 94, 1-11, doi:10.1007/s00704-007-0368-3. | Detail , Primack, D., C. Imbres, R. B. Primack, A. J. Miller-Rushing, and P. Del Tredici, 2004: Herbarium specimens demonstrate earlier flowering times in response to warming in Boston. Summary based on NOAA Regional Climate Centers (RCCs) data. This will affect the regions vulnerable populations, infrastructure, agriculture, and ecosystems. Draft Technical Input Report prepared for the U.S. National Climate Assessment. | Detail , Solecki, W., L. Tryhorn, A. DeGaetano, and D. Major, 2011: Ch. | Detail , Wolfe, D. W., J. Comstock, A. Lakso, L. Chase, W. Fry, C. Petzoldt, R. Leichenko, and P. Vancura, 2011: Ch. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 13, 555-575, doi:10.1007/s11027-007-9125-2. | Detail , Najjar, R. G., C. R. Pyke, M. Beth Adams, D. Breitburg, C. Hershner, M. Kemp, R. Howarth, M. R. Mulholland, M. Paolisso, D. Secor, K. Sellner, D. Wardrop, and R. Wood, 2010: Potential climate-change impacts on the Chesapeake Bay. The relief has been palpable. | Detail , Redman, R. L., C. A. Nenn, D. Eastwood, and M. H. Gorelick, 2007: Pediatric emergency department visits for diarrheal illness increased after release of undertreated sewage. URL URL Several bird species have expanded their ranges northward80 as have some invasive insect species, such as the hemlock woolly adelgid,81 which has devastated hemlock trees. For example, a key uncertainty is how systems will respond during extreme events and how people will adjust their short- to long-term planning to take account of a dynamic climate. | Detail , Mohan, J. E., R. M. Cox, and L. R. Iverson, 2009: Composition and carbon dynamics of forests in northeastern North America in a future, warmer world. New England Journal of Medicine, 335, 84-90, doi:10.1056/NEJM199607113350203. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1196, 147-228, doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05323.x. | Detail , Amato, A. D., M. Ruth, P. Kirshen, and J. Horwitz, 2005: Regional energy demand responses to climate change: Methodology and application to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. | Detail , Hammer, S. A., L. Parshall, R. Leichenko, P. Vancura, and M. Panero, 2011: Ch. | Detail , Francis, J. Newton, Carran, R.A., Edwards, G.R., and Niklaus, P.A., Eds. Data from the Northeast Regional Climate Center Applied Climate Information System; 2079-2099 image shows the weighted mean of downscaled CMIP5 models in the LOCA dataset. 37 pp., National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. It is truly wonderful to experience such a variety of weather at any given time! Stormy, damp pattern in Northeast to bring severe weather risk Both also depend on aging infrastructure that has already been stressed by climate hazards including heat waves, as well as coastal and riverine flooding due to a combination of sea level rise, storm surge, and extreme precipitation events. | Detail , Ziska, L. et al., 2011: Recent warming by latitude associated with increased length of ragweed pollen season in central North America. | Detail , Gaffin, S. R., C. Rosenzweig, R. Khanbilvardi, L. Parshall, S. Mahani, H. Glickman, R. Goldberg, R. Blake, R. B. Slosberg, and D. Hillel, 2008: Variations in New York Citys urban heat island strength over time and space. Ecosystem Health, 6, 52-58, doi:10.1046/j.1526-0992.2000.00006.x. Cornell University Press, 200 pp. A. . There are uncertainties in exposure. Flash flooding washed out roads and bridges, undermined railroads, brought down trees and power lines, flooded homes and businesses, and damaged floodplain forests. Moreover, adaptive capacity, which varies throughout the region, could be overwhelmed by a changing climate. URL Wines and Vines. | Detail , Ziska, L. H., and G. B. Runion, 2007: Future weed, pest, and disease problems for plants. Culverts and the structures they protect are receiving increasing attention, since they are vulnerable to damage during the types of extreme precipitation events that are occurring with increasing frequency in the Northeast (Ch. | Detail , Scavia, D., J. C. Field, D. F. Boesch, R. W. Buddemeier, V. Burkett, D. R. Cayan, M. Fogarty, M. A. Harwell, R. W. Howarth, C. Mason, D. J. Reed, T. C. Royer, A. H. Sallenger, and J. G. Titus, 2002: Climate change impacts on U.S. coastal and marine ecosystems. URL The lower Chesapeake Bay is especially at risk due to high rates of sinking land (known as subsidence).96 Climate change and sea level rise are also likely to cause a number of ecological impacts, including declining water quality and clarity, increases in harmful algae and low oxygen (hypoxia) events, decreases in a number of species including eelgrass and seagrass beds, and changing interactions among trophic levels (positions in the food chain) leading to an increase in subtropical fish and shellfish species in the bay.66. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Many of the key references cited in the TIR reflected experiences and processes developed in iterative stakeholder engagement concerning risk management97,98 that have been heavily cited and employed in new venues local communities like Keane (NH) and New York City, for example. Environmental Research Letters, 4, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/044008. For instance, severe storms in the Northeast that were projected in the 1950s to occur only once in 100 years, now are projected to occur once every 60 years.115, The Maine Department of Transportation manages more than 97,000 culverts, but individual property owners or small towns manage even more; Scarborough, Maine, for example, has 2,127 culverts. Warmer winters and less snow cover in recent years have contributed to increased deer populations62 that degrade forest understory vegetation.82, As ocean temperatures continue to rise, the range of suitable habitat for many commercially important fish and shellfish species is projected to shift northward. URL | Detail , Knowlton, K., B. Lynn, R. A. Goldberg, C. Rosenzweig, C. Hogrefe, J. K. Rosenthal, and P. L. Kinney, 2007: Projecting heat-related mortality impacts under a changing climate in the New York City region. Temperatures in the Brazilian Highlands average about 68 F (20 C) in the central and northern regions and are cooler toward the south: Curitiba, at an elevation of some 3,000 feet (900 metres), averages 57 F (14 C) in June and July. Visit now The downloadable PDF is the official version of the 2014 National Climate Assessment. | Detail , Boon, J. D., J. M. Brubaker, and D. R. Forrest, 2010: Chesapeake Bay Land Subsidence and Sea Level Change: An Evaluation of Past and Present Trends and Future Outlook. The high-density urban coastal corridor from Washington, D.C., north to Boston is one of the most developed environments in the world. 30, Section 61. Farther south, New York City has taken numerous steps to implement PlaNYC, a far-reaching sustainability plan for the city, including amending the construction code and the zoning laws and the implementation of measures focused on developing adaptation strategies to protect the Citys public and private infrastructure from the effects of climate change;26 some major investments in protection have even been conceptualized. Climate of the Northeastern U.S. Earth@Home Whats in your tool box? We need to do something but I fear its too late. Results of the Northeast Regional Climate assessment workshop that was held on November 17-18, 2011, at Columbia University, with approximately 60 attendees, were critically important in our assessment. Climate Change Adaptation in New York City: Building a Risk Management Response: New York City Panel on Climate Change 2009 Report. 25: Coasts, Key Message 4). | Detail , ,, 2007: August 8, 2007 Storm Report. What is the culture of the Northeast? 12: Indigenous Peoples).88. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. URL | Detail , Cole, W. D., 2008: Sea level rise: Technical guidance for Dorchester County Maryland Eastern Shore Resource Conservation and Development Council. | Detail , Sussman, E., 2008: Reshaping municipal and county laws to foster green building, energy efficiency, and renewable energy. Newton, Carran, R.A., Edwards, G.R., and Niklaus, P.A., Eds., CRC Press, 261-287. Farmers in the Northeast are already experiencing consequences of climate change. 5: Transportation, Hurricane Sandy). 5: Phase I: Sea level rise and coastal storms. Climate.gov produced a collection of maps showing how what counts as "normal" temperature and precipitation for the United States has changed over the past century. AC-07-A-51. This August was record hot for New Hampshire and Vermont and ranked among the 10 hottest on . 6: Increasing the resilience of human and natural communities to coastal hazards: Supporting decisions in New York and Connecticut. The current assessment included insights from stakeholders collected in a series of distributed engagement meetings that confirm its relevance and significance for local decision-makers; examples include a Northeast Listening Session in West Virginia, a kickoff meeting in New York City, and New York City Panel on Climate Change meetings. This is data from 1991-2020- the state is likely warmer now of you take out the years 1991-1999 .New Englanders will now begin to dread the return of summer. Im lying awake in bed in a pool of sweat at 3am on 2/17/23 at 3am reading this. Saltwater also threatens groundwater supplies and damages wastewater treatment plants. ), disagreement or lack of opinions among experts, Urban residents have unique and multifaceted vulnerabilities to heat extremes. Heat waves, heavy downpours, and sea level rise pose growing challenges to many aspects of life in the Northeast. In the winter of 1969-70, Philadelphia had an average temperature of 30.3 degrees Fahrenheit. Then there is the tiles' main ingredient, clay. | Detail , Gedan, K. B., B. R. Silliman, and M. D. Bertness, 2009: Centuries of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystems. C. Rosenzweig and Solecki, W.D., Eds. | Detail , Horton, R., W. Solecki, and C. Rosenzweig, 2012: Climate Change in the Northeast: A Sourcebook. In addition to direct crop damage from increasingly intense precipitation events, wet springs can delay planting for grain and vegetables in New York, for example, and subsequently delay harvest dates and reduce yields.67 This is an issue for agriculture nationally,65 but is particularly acute for the Northeast, where heavy rainfall events have increased more than in any other region of the country (Ch. The National Climate Assessment summarizes the impacts of climate change on the United States, now and in the future. al. This map represents ACIS climate data interpolated to a 5km by 5km grid. Responses of insect pests, pathogens, and invasive plant species to climate change in the forests of northeastern North America: What can we predict? Journal of Environmental Health, 72, 17-22. This is great traveling weather. NYU Environmental Law Journal, 16, 1. | Detail , Horton, R., C. Rosenzweig, V. Gornitz, D. Bader, and M. OGrady, 2010: Climate risk information. We are confident that the TIR authors made a vigorous attempt to engage various agencies at the state level and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that have broader perspectives. Regional Health Effects - Northeast | CDC Sea level rise along most of the coastal Northeast is expected to exceed the global average rise due to local land subsidence, with the possibility of even greater regional sea level rise if the Gulf Stream weakens as some models suggest.6,13 Sea level rise of two feet, without any changes in storms, would more than triple the frequency of dangerous coastal flooding throughout most of the Northeast.14,15. | Detail , ,, 2013: Billion Dollar Weather/Climate Disasters, List of Events. 25: Coasts), due primarily to land subsidence,5 although recent research suggests that changes in ocean circulation in the North Atlantic specifically, a weakening of the Gulf Stream may also play a role.6, The Northeast has experienced a greater recent increase in extreme precipitation than any other region in the United States; between 1958 and 2010, the Northeast saw more than a 70% increase in the amount of precipitation falling in very heavy events (defined as the heaviest 1% of all daily events) (see Ch. Connecting wildfire smoke to a tornado might seem like a bit of a stretch, but Freestone said it's . | Detail , ,, 2010: Adapting to Impacts of Climate Change. URL | Detail , ,, 2008: The Economic Impacts of the Port of Baltimore. Climate models project a significant increase in the number of days over 95F per year across the Southeast. We have a government to entangled with the corporations and banks- just as President Eisenhower warned us about in leaving office in 1961. There are also uncertainties associated with the character of the interconnections among systems, and the positive and negative synergies. Ibis, 145, 484-495, doi:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2003.00193.x. | Detail , Lenton, T., A. Footitt, and A. Dlugolecki, 2009: Major Tipping Points in the Earths Climate System and Consequences for the Insurance Sector. For sea level rise (SLR), the authors relied on the NCA SLR scenario12 and research by the authors on the topic (for example, Horton et al. Northeast Region Quarterly Climate Impacts and Outlook|June 2021 https://drought.gov/reports Regional Impacts and Updates - March-May 2021 Climate "normals" are three-decade averages of climatological variables that represent average climate conditions at a location and serve as a baseline to show how current (and Current Northeast Drought Conditions | USDA Climate Hubs Coastal Change Hazards: Hurricanes and Extreme Storms, Wilbanks, T., S. Fernandez, G. Backus, P. Garcia, K. Jonietz, P. Kirshen, M. Savonis, B. Solecki, and L. Toole, Climate Change and Infrastructure, Urban Systems, and Vulnerabilities. Another critical uncertainty is associated with the climate system itself. URL The Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) Bureau of Environmental Health (BEH) has assisted local and state partners in preparing for the health impact of climate change, with a focus on inland flooding, heat, air quality, sea level rise, and extreme weather events. | Detail , ,, 2010: Climate Change Adaptation in New York City: Building a Risk Management Response: New York City Panel on Climate Change 2009 Report. The climate is transitional with the Cfa . But as climate warms, and glaciers in Greenland melt and send fresh water into the ocean, the conveyor is stalling. Predicted impacts of coastal flooding on infrastructure were largely borne out by Hurricane Sandy; sea level rise will only increase these vulnerabilities. In addition, a report by the U.S. Department of Transportation53 provided extensive documentation that augmented an NGO report.54 Other sources that support this key message include Horton and Rosenzweig, 2010, Rosenzweig et al. Northeast (101) Connecticut (6) Delaware (7) Maine (17) Maryland (18)
Korok Seed West Of Hebra North Summit,
Hawthorne Woods Washington, Pa,
Border Patrol Seized Vehicles For Sale,
What Problems Did Our New African Nations Struggle With?,
Massachusetts Liquor License Violations,
Articles C
