There are 95 counties in the U.S. State of Tennessee. [382], Interstate 40 (I-40) is the longest Interstate Highway in Tennessee, traversing the state for 455 miles (732km). [269] In 2010, the five most common self-reported ethnic groups in the state were American (26.5%), English (8.2%), Irish (6.6%), German (5.5%), and Scotch-Irish (2.7%). [396] The legislature convenes at noon on the second Tuesday in January and meets for a total of 90 days over two sessions, usually adjourning in late April or early May. Map of all Tennessee area codes. [59] These settlers constructed Fort Nashborough, which they named for Francis Nash, a brigadier general of the Continental Army. Number of students: 1,001,916: Number of teachers: 64,105: Teacher/pupil ratio: 1:15.6: Number of school districts: 141: Number of schools: 1,843: . [402] No more than two justices can be from the same Grand Division. [187] Its lowest point, 178 feet (54m), is on the Mississippi River at the Mississippi state line in Memphis. [74] During this convention, the name Tennessee was chosen for the new state. [371] Nashville is often called the "Athens of the South" due to its many colleges and universities. Under Brownlow's administration from 1865 to 1869, the legislature allowed African American men to vote, disenfranchised former Confederates, and took action against the Ku Klux Klan, which was founded in December 1865 in Pulaski as a vigilante group to advance former Confederates' interests. List of Tennessee area codes. Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a standout attraction in Tennessee that blends adventure with world-class scenery. Archaeological excavations indicate that the lower Tennessee Valley was heavily populated by Ice Age hunter-gatherers, and Middle Tennessee is believed to have been rich with game animals such as mastodons. [180] Due to flooding of the Mississippi that has changed its path, the state's western boundary deviates from the river in some places. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. It earned the nickname "The Volunteer State" early in its history due to a strong tradition of military service. [65] North Carolina ceded the area to the federal government in 1790, after which it was organized into the Southwest Territory on May 26 of that year. [261] The state has been a top destination for people relocating from Northeastern and Midwestern states. [275] Several Protestant denominations have their headquarters in Tennessee, including the Southern Baptist Convention and National Baptist Convention (in Nashville); the Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (in Memphis);[276] and the Church of God and the Church of God of Prophecy (in Cleveland);[277][278] and the National Association of Free Will Baptists (in Antioch). Business Address and Contact Details: Business Phone. [205] The Eastern Highland Rim is characterized by relatively level plains dotted by rolling hills, and the Western Highland Rim and western Nashville Basin are covered with uneven rounded knobs with steep ravines separated by meandering streams. [368] The program has also received national attention, with multiple states having since created similar programs modeled on the Tennessee Promise. It is the 16th smallest state in land area. [42], In the 1750s and 1760s, longhunters from Virginia explored much of East and Middle Tennessee. [314] The research and development industry in Tennessee is also one of the largest employment sectors, mainly due to the prominence of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and the Y-12 National Security Complex in the city of Oak Ridge. [256] In recent years, Tennessee has been a top source of domestic migration, receiving an influx of people relocating from places such as California, the Northeast, and the Midwest due to the low cost of living and booming employment opportunities. Kentucky | History, Capital, Map, Population, & Facts "[134][135], Due to increasing racial segregation and poor standards of living, many black Tennesseans fled to industrial cities in the Northeast and Midwest as part of the first wave of the Great Migration between 1915 and 1930. Tennessee has diverse terrain and landforms, and from east to west, contains a mix of cultural features characteristic of Appalachia, the Upland South, and the Deep South. [249] Murfreesboro is the sixth-largest city and Nashville's largest suburb, with more than 150,000 residents. [151][152] The Clinton Engineer Works was established as the production arm of the Manhattan Project in Oak Ridge, which enriched uranium at three major facilities for use in atomic bombs. The famous Tennessee state seal displays the Roman numerals XVI, which signifies what number state Tennessee is in terms of its admission to the union (16th state). The average combined rate is about 9.5%, the nation's highest average sales tax. [181] The northern border was originally defined as 3630 north latitude and the Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665, but due to faulty surveys, begins north of this line in the east, and to the west, gradually veers north before shifting south onto the actual 3630 parallel at the Tennessee River in West Tennessee. [338], The National Park Service preserves four Civil War battlefields in Tennessee: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Stones River National Battlefield, Shiloh National Military Park, and Fort Donelson National Battlefield. A new state park that traces the state's history, Bicentennial Mall, was opened at the foot of Capitol Hill in Nashville. [140] On August 18, 1920, Tennessee became the 36th and final state necessary to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. In every county except Davidson, the sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer. [102], General Ulysses S. Grant and the U.S. Navy captured the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers in February 1862 at the battles of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. [325] Coal production in Tennessee peaked in 1972, and today less than 0.1% of coal in the U.S. comes from Tennessee. [325] There are sizable reserves of lignite coal in West Tennessee that remain untapped. [434] In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, who had previously served as a Democratic U.S. [144] In 1926, Congress authorized the establishment of a national park in the Great Smoky Mountains, which was officially established in 1934 and dedicated in 1940. Kentucky, constituent state of the United States of America. [66] The act allowed the territory to petition for statehood once the population reached 60,000. Tennessee entered the union in 1796. [127] Memphis became known as the "Cotton Capital of the World" during the late 19th century, and Nashville, Knoxville, and several smaller cities saw modest industrialization. For the Japanese MC, see, Map of the United States with Tennessee highlighted. [100] In the fall of 1861, Unionist guerrillas in East Tennessee burned bridges and attacked Confederate sympathizers, leading the Confederacy to invoke martial law in parts of the region. Its Grand Divisions also manifest into distinct cultural regions, with East Tennessee commonly associated with Southern Appalachia,[347] and Middle and West Tennessee commonly associated with Upland Southern culture. [397], The bicameral legislative branch, the Tennessee General Assembly, consists of the 33-member Senate and the 99-member House of Representatives. The routes are separated into primary and secondary routes though. Rankings Details Photos Recommended Articles Overview of Tennessee Area 42,129 SQ. Department Directory - TN.gov - Tennessee State Government State Of Tennessee Treasury Department. [44][45] Hostilities erupted between the British and the Cherokees into an armed conflict, and a siege of the fort ended with its surrender in 1760. [438][439] In 2007, Ron Ramsey became the first Republican Speaker of the State Senate since Reconstruction,[440] and the following year the Republicans gained control of both houses of the state legislature for the first time since Reconstruction. Tennessee State Bird is called the Mockingbird-Mimus polyglottos; . [250] Memphis, with more than 630,000 inhabitants, was the state's largest city until 2016, when Nashville surpassed it. [375] Tennessee has 43 full-power and 41 low-power television stations[376] and more than 450 Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-licensed radio stations. Alabama: Mississippi, Tennessee, Florida, Georgia: 4: 2. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1864-1872, November 18, 1864, Image 2", "As Georgia becomes a blue wedge in the Deep South, Tennessee cleaves tighter to the GOP", "Howard Baker: Lessons From The 'Great Conciliator', "Loss In Home State Leaves Gore Depending on Florida", "Battleground no longer: Here's the Almanac of American Politics' overview of Tennessee", "Tennessee: McCain Leads Both Democrats by Double Digits", "New lieutenant governor outlines areas of interest", "Republicans claim majority in state House", "Tennessee Republicans, Once Moderate and Genteel, Turn Toxic in the Trump Era", "Tennessee Presidential Election Voting History", "Tennessee Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted", "Houston Oilers/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans Team Encyclopedia", "International League (AAA) Encyclopedia and History", "Southern League (AA) Encyclopedia and History", "Chattanooga Football Club Announces It Will Be Joining a Professional Soccer League", "Knoxville Ice Bears Minor League Hockey Statistics and Roster", "7 historical facts you need to know about Bristol Motor Speedway", "Fans cheer NASCAR's return to Nashville Superspeedway", "Iroquois Steeplechase is a historical tradition", "PGA Tour expected to announce plans for a WGC event in Memphis on Thursday", Tennessee Department of Tourist Development, Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, Tennessee: State Resource Guide, from the Library of Congress, Tennessee State Profile and Energy Estimates, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennessee&oldid=1160590570, States and territories established in 1796, States of the Confederate States of America, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing Cherokee-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Various Tennessee Cities (F), This page was last edited on 17 June 2023, at 14:33. [288], The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is 7%, the second-highest in the nation, along with Mississippi, Rhode Island, New Jersey, and Indiana. Tennesseans narrowly supported Warren G. Harding over Ohio Governor James Cox in 1920,[428] and more decisively voted for Herbert Hoover over New York Governor Al Smith in 1928. [460] In Nashville, the Vanderbilt Commodores are also members of the SEC. Democratic strength is largely concentrated in Nashville, Memphis, and parts of Knoxville, Chattanooga, and Clarksville. [349] The Tennessee State Museum in Nashville chronicles the state's history and culture. [114] Andrew Johnson declared all slaves in Tennessee free on October 24, 1864. Each county elects a sheriff, property assessor, trustee, register of deeds, and county clerk. [179] The Tennessee River forms most of the division between Middle and West Tennessee. 50 States In Alphabetical Order - The Fact File The University of Tennessee system operates four primary campuses in Knoxville, Chattanooga, Martin, and Pulaski; a Health Sciences Center in Memphis; and an aerospace research facility in Tullahoma. [69], As support for statehood grew among the settlers, Governor Blount called for elections, which were held in December 1793. Flowing generally northwestward, the Tug and Big Sandy rivers separate Kentucky from West . [385][383], Major airports in Tennessee include Nashville International Airport (BNA), Memphis International Airport (MEM), McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) outside of Knoxville, Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (CHA), Tri-Cities Regional Airport (TRI) in Blountville, and McKellar-Sipes Regional Airport (MKL) in Jackson. Road map of Tennessee with cities. Clockwise from upper left: United States presidential election results for Tennessee, Recent research suggests that the town Pardo recorded was at the confluence of the. [297] Tennessee farmers are also known worldwide for their cultivation of tomatoes and horticultural plants. [81], Between the 1790s and 1820s, additional land cessions were negotiated with the Cherokee, who had established a national government modeled on the U.S. [101] In March 1862, Lincoln appointed native Tennessean and War Democrat Andrew Johnson as military governor of the state. About 81% of the population identifies as Christian, with Protestants making up 73% of the population. [93] In 1860, slaves composed about 25% of Tennessee's population, the lowest share among the states that joined the Confederacy. [401], Tennessee's highest court is the state Supreme Court. [90] A strong abolition movement developed in East Tennessee, beginning as early as 1797, and in 1819, Elihu Embree of Jonesborough began publishing the Manumission Intelligencier (later The Emancipator), the nation's first exclusively anti-slavery newspaper. [359] The state also has many private schools. [350], Tennessee is perhaps best known culturally for its musical heritage and contributions to the development of many forms of popular music. For areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are generally near freezing. [273] The largest denominations by number of adherents are the Southern Baptist Convention, the United Methodist Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Churches of Christ. [219], About half the state's land area is in the Tennessee Valley drainage basin of the Tennessee River. [184], Marked by a diversity of landforms and topographies, Tennessee features six principal physiographic provinces, from east to west, which are part of three larger regions: the Blue Ridge Mountains, Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, and Cumberland Plateau, part of the Appalachian Mountains; the Highland Rim and Nashville Basin, part of the Interior Low Plateaus of the Interior Plains; and the East Gulf Coastal Plain, part of the Atlantic Plains. Local law enforcement is divided between county sheriff's offices and municipal police departments. These served to disenfranchise most African Americans, and their power in state and local politics was markedly reduced. [262], According to HUD's 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, there were an estimated 10,567 homeless people in Tennessee. [459], The state is home to 12 NCAA Division I programs. [164], The 1982 World's Fair was held in Knoxville. [53], In 1775, Richard Henderson negotiated a series of treaties with the Cherokee to sell the lands of the Watauga settlements at Sycamore Shoals on the banks of the Watauga River. 615 and 629 (overlay) - Greater Nashville, including Murfreesboro: 615 initially split from 901 in a 1954 flash-cut. Tennessee - HISTORY [251] Knoxville, with about 190,000 inhabitants, and Chattanooga, with about 180,000 residents, are the third- and fourth-largest cities, respectively. He received the Congressional Medal of Honor for single-handedly capturing an entire German machine gun regiment during the MeuseArgonne offensive. Four of these participate in the top level of college football, the Football Bowl Subdivision. Snowfall ranges from 5 inches (13cm) in West Tennessee to over 80 inches (200cm) in East Tennessee's highest mountains. [176] Tennessee covers roughly 42,143 square miles (109,150km2), of which 926 square miles (2,400km2), or 2.2%, is water. The Highland Rim is Tennessee's largest geographic region, and is often split into eastern and western halves. [230] The Southern Appalachian sprucefir forest in the highest elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains is considered the second-most endangered ecosystem in the country. It is tied with Missouri as the state bordering the most other states. [351] Memphis was historically home to Sun Records, where musicians such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s. 06/08/2010 04:54 AM EDT On this day in 1861, as the Civil War entered its third month, Tennessee, a border state poised between North and South, voted 102,172-47,328 to secede from the Union. [34][35][36] In 1673, English fur trader Abraham Wood sent an expedition from the Colony of Virginia into Overhill Cherokee territory in modern-day northeastern Tennessee. [113], When the Emancipation Proclamation was announced, Tennessee was largely held by Union forces and thus not among the states enumerated, so it freed no slaves there. [286] The first $1,250 of individual income and $2,500 of joint income was exempt from this tax. 37179. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 (NST-EST2017-04)", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data, Tennessee", "Welcome to the Volunteer State! [383] Known as "Tennessee's Main Street", I-40 serves the major cities of Memphis, Nashville, and Knoxville, and throughout its entire length in Tennessee, one can observe the diversity of the state's geography and landforms. [384][200] I-40's branch interstates include I-240 in Memphis; I-440 in Nashville; I-840 around Nashville; I-140 from Knoxville to Maryville; and I-640 in Knoxville. About 14% of Tennesseans are non-religious, with 11% identifying as "Nothing in particular", 3% as agnostics, and 1% as atheists. . [315][154] The technology sector is also a rapidly growing industry in Middle Tennessee, particularly in the Nashville metropolitan area. [195], The southwestern Blue Ridge Mountains lie within Tennessee's eastern edge, and are divided into several subranges, namely the Great Smoky Mountains, Bald Mountains, Unicoi Mountains, Unaka Mountains, and Iron Mountains. [138], Sgt. [213] This flat 10 to 14 miles (16 to 23km) wide strip is commonly known as the Mississippi Bottoms, and contains lowlands, floodplains, and swamps. The assessment ratio is 40% of the value times the jurisdiction's tax rate. [460] Tennessee State plays football in Division I's second level, the Football Championship Subdivision, while Belmont and Lipscomb do not have football teams. State License Format Alabama 1-8 Numeric Alaska 1-7 Numeric Arizona 1 Alpha + 8 Numeric 9 Numeric Arkansas 4-9 Numeric California 1 Alpha + 7 Numeric Colorado 9 Numeric 1. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Culturally, most of the state is considered part of the Upland South, and the eastern third is part of Appalachia. 3490x1005 / 2,83 Mb Go to Map. [91][92], At the onset of the American Civil War, most Middle and West Tennesseans favored efforts to preserve their slavery-based economies, but many Middle Tennesseans were initially skeptical of secession. In just a few months, the Powerball lottery jackpot has grown to $440 million. With the help of Northern investors, Chattanooga became one of the first industrialized cities in the South. This time period has seen the birth of new economic sectors in the state and has positioned the Nashville and Clarksville metropolitan areas as two of the fastest-growing regions in the country. Standard Thompsons Station, Thompsons Stn Williamson County Area Code 615 Area Code 629 . Tennessee (TN) lottery results (winning numbers) for Cash 3, Cash 4, Daily Tennessee Jackpot, Cash4Life, Lotto America, Tennessee Cash, Powerball, Powerball Double Play, Mega Millions. [170], In 2002, Tennessee amended its constitution to establish a lottery. State Of Tennessee, Treasury Department in Nashville, Tennessee - EIN TaxId [271][272], Since colonization, Tennessee has always been predominantly Christian. [77][78], Tennessee reportedly earned the nickname "The Volunteer State" during the War of 1812, when 3,500 Tennesseans answered a recruitment call by the General Assembly for the war effort. What is the Tennessee State Seal? - Foreign USA [259] The foreign-born population consisted of approximately 49.9% from Latin America, 27.1% from Asia, 11.9% from Europe, 7.7% from Africa, 2.7% from Northern America, and 0.6% from Oceania. [27][28] By the early 18th century, most Natives in Tennessee had disappeared, most likely wiped out by diseases introduced by the Spaniards. 'Save Tennessee Students Act' Expansion: Suicide hotline number to be MI. To pay off debts and alleviate overcrowded prisons, the state turned to convict leasing, providing prisoners to mining companies as strikebreakers, which was protested by miners forced to compete with the system. The driest months, on average, are August to October. 423 - Chattanooga, Johnson City, Kingsport, Bristol: Initially split from 615 in 1995. [70] The 13-member territorial House of Representatives first convened in Knoxville on February 24, 1794, to select ten members for the legislature's upper house, the council. Power Play was 3X. [141] In 1925, John T. Scopes, a high school teacher in Dayton, was tried and convicted for teaching evolution in violation of the state's recently passed Butler Act. The Highway Patrol is the primary entity that enforces highway safety regulations and general non-wildlife state laws. A local activist group spent many years contesting the project, and in 1971, the U.S. Supreme Court sided with the group and established the framework for judicial review of government agencies in the landmark case of Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. ORNL conducts scientific research in materials science, nuclear physics, energy, high-performance computing, systems biology, and national security, and is the largest national laboratory in the Department of Energy (DOE) system by size. [156] On April 4, 1968, James Earl Ray assassinated civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis. [414], Tennessee's politics are currently dominated by the Republican Party. A website directory of all branch departments, boards, commissions, and agencies within Tennessee State Government. [305] Ford is constructing an assembly plant in Stanton that is expected to be operational in 2025. This area consists of linear parallel ridges separated by valleys that trend northeast to southwest, the general direction of the entire Appalachian range. An estimated 2124% of Tennesseans are of predominantly English ancestry. [10], Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachian Mountains. [388] Tennessee currently has 2,604 miles (4,191km) of freight trackage in operation,[389] most of which are owned by CSX Transportation.
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