The Agikuyu, who inhabit the slopes of Mt. Urban radio generally only plays English music, though there also exist a number of vernacular radio stations. While Nigeria has made solid economic progress since 2000, averaging annual GDP growth of 8.6 percent from 1999 to 2010, the last decade has seen the country beset by a series of economic recessions. [138] Later in the summer, Kenyatta visited China at the invitation of President Xi Jinping after a stop in Russia and not having visited the United States as president. "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants", "Madagascar: Major cities and localities", "Census Information Dissemination Platform", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_East_Africa&oldid=1149820630, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 16:37. [218] Indigenous beliefs are practised by 0.7% of the population, although many self-identifying Christians and Muslims maintain some traditional beliefs and customs. Sheng is a Kiswahili-based cant spoken in some urban areas. Largest cities in Africa 2022 | Statista President Kibaki and the road to a new constitution, Constitution (2009) Art. An interim boundaries commission was formed in 2010 to review the constituencies and in its report, it recommended the creation of an additional 80 constituencies. [9] The country has a young population, with 73% of residents under 30 because of rapid population growth,[199][200] from 2.9 million to 40 million inhabitants over the last century. [77] Under Kenyatta, corruption became widespread throughout the government, civil service, and business community. "[154], In November 2008, WikiLeaks brought wide international attention[155] to The Cry of Blood report, which documents the extrajudicial killing of gangsters by the Kenyan police. [133] In 2007, the government issued a statement declaring that from 2008, secondary education would be heavily subsidised, with the government footing all tuition fees.[134]. [126], Kenya had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.2/10, ranking it 133rd globally out of 172 countries. Population: 2.5 million (2020) Mogadishu, Somalia ( Image Source) Mogadishu locally known as Xamar is the largest and the capital city of Somalia. East Africa - Wikipedia [38] The Bantus originated in West Africa along the Benue River in what is now eastern Nigeria and western Cameroon. The census and the political utility of magical uncertainty", "Cross-linguistic influence in Kenyan English: The impact of Swahili and Kikuyu on syntax", "2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume III: Distribution of Population by Age and Sex", Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions, The World Reformed Fellowship Promoting Reformed Partnerships Worldwide News, "World Distribution of Quakers, 2012 - QuakerInfo.com", "Kenya: International Religious Freedom Report 2008", "AIC Mission Hospital Kapsowar Official Website", "WHO Health-Related Millennium Development Goals Report 2011", CIA World Factbook: HIV/AIDS Adult Prevalence Rate Rankings, "IFs Forecast Version 7.00 Google Public Data Explorer", Kenya Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 200809, "WHO Female genital mutilation and other harmful practices", "Women's participation in the kenyan society", "MAKING JUSTICE WORK FOR WOMEN Kenya Country Report", "Out of 47.6 million Kenyans, 35.7 million are under the age of 35", "Why youth unemployment problem require more than a strait jacket solution", "Women Enterprise Fund Kenya 50 Million African Women Speak", "The Uwezo Fund A flagship programme for vision 2030", "Home | Future Bora Innovation Challenge", "Kenya Youth Empowerment Programmes (Full List)", "Government to review Early Childhood Development policy", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Kenya | Data", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Sub-Saharan Africa | Data", On the Beat Tapping the Potential of Kenya's Music Industry, "Furious Kenyans threaten to defect over taxes", "Kenya women's volleyball caps three decades of excellence | Kenya Page Blog", "Volleyball: Champions Kenya Scoop Major Continental Awards |", "Kenya beat Fiji to win their first Sevens World Series title", "HSBC World Rugby Sevens Series: Kenya shock Fiji and win maiden title in Singapore", FIA RALLY: Delecour takes points finish on Safari Rally debut, Color of Hockey: Kenya Ice Lions ready to roar, "Kenyan skaters flock to East Africa's first ice rink", "Fast food finds fans in sub-Sahara Africa, where obesity problem is growing", US fast food chain to open first Kenya outlet in August Money Markets, "Restaurants in Nairobi, Kenya - Yellow Pages Online Directory", Entrepreneur grows her hobby into a successful cheese making business, Official website of the Parliament of Kenya, World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Kenya, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenya&oldid=1162071493, $41.84billion (2012) at Market Price. [170], A consortium led by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has had some success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties instead of maize, in particularly dry areas. [59], The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people, most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. In December 2014, President Kenyatta signed a Security Laws Amendment Bill, which supporters of the law suggested was necessary to guard against armed groups. [225] However, the 2011 UNAIDS Report suggests that the HIV epidemic may be improving in Kenya, as HIV prevalence is declining among young people (ages 1524) and pregnant women. A December 1973 article in The New York Times praised Kenyatta's leadership and Kenya for emerging as a model of pragmatism and conservatism. [229] Maternal mortality is high, partly because of female genital mutilation,[164] with about 27% of women having undergone it. The mine in the city of Welkom in the central Free State province was previously operated by South Africa's largest gold-mining company but had been shut down in the 1990s, the department said. An outbreak of either rinderpest or pleuropneumonia greatly affected the Masai's cattle, while an epidemic of smallpox affected the Masai themselves. It also includes the world's second largest freshwater lake, Lake Victoria, and the world's second deepest lake, Lake Tanganyika . Orthodox Christianity has 621,200 adherents. Photo: @LagosState. [151][152] According to a 2020 survey by the Pew Research Center, 83% of Kenyans believe that homosexuality should not be accepted by society. According to the CIA, estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of mortality because of AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex, than would otherwise be expected. Relations with Uganda and Tanzania are generally strong, as the three nations work toward economic and social integration through common membership in the East African Community. 10. Those who complete high school can join a polytechnic or other technical college and study for three years, or proceed directly to university and study for four years. [113], At 580,367km2 (224,081sqmi),[9] Kenya is the world's 47th-largest country (after Madagascar). A 2,000 MW powerline from Ethiopia is nearing completion. In between, they have the 10-o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 p.m. tea (chai ya saa kumi). After Kibaki's tenure ended in 2013, Kenya held its first general elections after the 2010 constitution had been passed. Junior government employees at both national and county levels are the hardest hit and have not received their monthly salaries, benefits and deductions for up to six months or more. They won the inaugural World Cricket League Division 1 hosted in Nairobi and participated in the World T20. Top 10 Most Populated Cities in Africa There are about 3,000 smallholder irrigation schemes covering a total area of 47,000 ha. The "long rains" season occurs from March/April to May/June. In 2018, 18.5 percent of the Kenyan adult population was illiterate, which was the highest rate of literacy in East Africa. Tullow Oil estimates the country's oil reserves to be around one billion barrels. [146], Kenya's armed forces, like many government institutions in the country, have been tainted by corruption allegations. Malindi has traditionally been a friendly port city for foreign powers. Benga music has been popular since the late 1960s, especially in the area around Lake Victoria. [23] The mountain's name was accepted, pars pro toto, as the name of the country. In the report, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) reported these in their key finding "e)", stating that the forced disappearances and extrajudicial killings appeared to be official policy sanctioned by the political leadership and the police.[156][157]. By 2100, if current figures continue, the population of Nigeria will be over 728 million. Public hospitals are fee-for-service establishments that generate large amounts of county and national government revenues making them highly political and corrupt enterprises.[220]. According to the National and County Health Budget Analysis FY 2020/21, the breakdown of county health expenditure was 58% on Policy Planning and Administrative Support Services, 28% on Curative and Rehabilitative Health Services, 8% on Preventive and Promotive Health Services and 7% on Other Programmes. [250], Kenya has a diverse assortment of popular music forms, in addition to multiple types of folk music based on the variety of over 40 regional languages.[251]. The following is a list of the 100 largest cities in Africa by city proper population using the most recent official estimate. [96] This made Odinga the second prime minister of Kenya. [192] In 2006, UNICEF estimated that up to 30% of girls in the coastal areas of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution. Its geography, climate and population vary widely, ranging from cold snow-capped mountaintops (Batian, Nelion and Point Lenana on Mount Kenya) with vast surrounding forests, wildlife and fertile agricultural regions to temperate climates in western and rift valley counties and dry less fertile arid and semi-arid areas and absolute deserts (Chalbi Desert and Nyiri Desert). Kenya has also nurtured emerging versatile authors such as Paul Kipchumba (Kipwendui, Kibiwott) who demonstrate a pan-African outlook. [188] Furthermore, Kenya submitted an updated, more ambitious NDC on December 24, 2020, with a commitment to abate greenhouse gases by 32 percent by 2030 relative to the business-as-usual scenario and in line with its sustainable development agenda and national circumstances.[189]. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The North Eastern Province of Kenya, formerly known as NFD, is predominantly inhabited by the indigenous ethnic Somalis. Can you name the Largest Cities of the members of the East African Community? [63], The capture of Waruhiu Itote (nom de guerre "General China") on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure for the British. This election was marked by large-scale intimidation of opponents and harassment of election officials. [165] Industry and manufacturing is the smallest sector, accounting for 16% of GDP. Eastern Africa | History, Countries, Map, Geography - Britannica Eastern Africa Population 2023. Some Of The Most Populous Cities In Africa - Guardian Life Health care is largely funded by private individuals and their families or employers through direct payments to health care providers, to the National Health Insurance Fund or to medical insurance companies. The Largest City In Africa: Lagos And 9 Others - WeAfrique In 2019, the nation placed 137th out of 180 countries in the index, with a score of 28 out of 100. Our culture, our societies don't accept. Women were economically empowered before colonialisation. Because population counts in each country occur at different times, the list of numbers is meant as a rough indicator of relative size. [102], In 2017, Kenyatta won a second term in office in another disputed election. An official probe into the atrocities was later ordered in 2011. Legislative power is vested exclusively in Parliament. Kenya has a number of media outlets that broadcast domestically and globally. Africa is also the youngest continent, as 60% of Africa is 24 years of age or younger. Locations are usually named after their central villages/towns. Largest Cities in East Africa. While building the railway through Tsavo, a number of the Indian railway workers and local African labourers were attacked by two lions known as the Tsavo maneaters. Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa, with an estimated population of 10 million. Cairo, Egypt is second largest city in Africa. In South Africa, nearly half of the population lives in urban areas such as Johannesburg, the country's largest city. . Cairo Population 2023 - World Population Review To protect their interests, the settlers banned the growing of coffee and introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in exchange for their labour. World Population Prospects (2022 Revision) - United Nations population estimates and projections. The Nandi peoples managed to oppose the Masai, while the Taveta peoples fled to the forests on the eastern edge of Mount Kilimanjaro, along with the Kikuyu peoples, although they later were forced to leave the land due to the threat of smallpox. Dar Es Salaam Population 2023 - World Population Review Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Kenya), is a country in East Africa. ; The population density in Eastern Africa is 67 per Km 2 (173 people per mi 2). The following is a list of the largest cities by population and of capital cities in the geographic region of East Africa. In March 2004, the three East African countries signed a Customs Union Agreement. This Serengeti Migration of the wildebeest is listed among the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa. This would create a direct and robust delivery framework for the Action Plan and ensure climate change is treated as an economy-wide issue. [129] But there are several rather significant developments with regard to curbing corruption from the Kenyan government, for instance the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC). From Istanbul to Baghdad, here are the ten biggest cities in the Middle East. Source: Facebook. There are 15 airports which have paved runways. [46][47] Since the 10th century, rulers of Kilwa would go on to build elaborate coral mosques and introduce copper coinage. [16] European contact began in 1500 AD with the Portuguese Empire, and effective colonisation of Kenya began in the 19th century during the European exploration of the interior. Lagos, Nigeria - 15,388,000. The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800m, 1,500m, 3,000m steeplechase, 5,000m, 10,000m, and the marathon. His novel Weep Not, Child depicts life in Kenya during the British occupation. Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa overall, with The Gambia being the smallest country on continental Africa. Nairobi | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. List of capital cities [ edit] This section needs expansion. [136] Kenya is one of the most pro-American nations in Africa, and the wider world. This led to the increased economic growth of the Swahili states, the introduction of Islam, Arabic influences on the Swahili Bantu language, cultural diffusion, as well as the Swahili city-states becoming members of a larger trade network. It has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region. Coauthor of Imperialism in the Modern World: Sources and Interpretations. Cities and urban areas in East Africa with population over 100,000, sorted by City Population [Source: UN] . [252] The Kenyan Ministry of Sports has tried to stop the defections, but they have continued anyway, with Bernard Lagat being the latest, choosing to represent the United States. [164] Coconuts, pineapples, cashew nuts, cotton, sugarcane, sisal, and corn are grown in the lower-lying areas. The country has seven large, centrally managed irrigation schemes, namely Mwea, Bura, Hola, Perkera, West Kano, Bunyala, and Ahero, covering a total area of 18,200 ha and averaging 2,600 ha per scheme. [228] According to a 200809 survey by the Kenyan government, the total fertility rate was 4.6% and the contraception usage rate among married women was 46%. Cricket is another popular sport, also ranking as the most successful team sport. 81 on labour inspection in industries and Convention No. The United Nations project that the overall population of Nigeria will reach about 401.31 million by the end of the year 2050. 7 [National, official and other languages] "(1) The national language of the Republic is Swahili. Kenya's macroeconomic outlook has steadily posted robust growth over the past few decades mostly from road, rail, air and water transport infrastructure projects as well as massive investments in Information and Communication Technology. Drums are the most dominant instrument in popular Kenyan music. [120] Climate Change has led to more frequent extreme weather events like droughts which last longer than usual, irregular and unpredictable rainfall, flooding and increasing temperatures. [235] According to the 2019 Population and Census results, 75 percent of the 47.6 million population is under the age of 35, making Kenya a country of the youth. [130], Following general elections held in 1997, the Constitution of Kenya Review Act, designed to pave the way for more comprehensive amendments to the Kenyan constitution, was passed by the national parliament.[131]. Traditional healers (herbalists, witch doctors, and faith healers) are readily available, trusted, and widely consulted as practitioners of first or last choice by both rural and urban dwellers. Kinshasa. [167] The Kenya Tourism Board is responsible for maintaining information pertaining to tourism in Kenya. It is usually cool at night and early in the morning inland at higher elevations. They probably came from Kenya", "Cement production keeps pace with growing demand", "Kenya: Employers' organizations taking the lead on linking the informal sector to formal Kenyan enterprises", "Jua Kali sector plays key role in economic development and job creation", "Peak Demands Summary of Electricity Sub Sector Statistics", Kenya Aims to Build a Nuclear Power Plant by 2017, Kenya From Nowhere Plans East Africa's First Oil Exports: Energy, "Standard Digital News:: Business Kenya joins mineral exporters as first titanium cargo leaves port", "Construction of Kenyan standard-gauge line suspended", NEWS: Kenya's National Climate Change Action Plan is officially launched, BBC News Kenya oil discovery after Tullow Oil drilling, "China's scramble for Africa finds a welcome in Kenya", "The Invisible Child Worker in Kenya: The Intersection of Poverty, Legislation and Culture", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", Why a new president may slow population growth, "Explosive Population Growth in Tropical Africa: Crucial Omission in Development Forecasts (Emerging Risks and Way Out)", "Myth shattered: Kibera numbers fail to add up", "World Water Day Focus on Global Sewage Flood", "Who are Kenya's 42(+) tribes? A small portion of the population relies on food aid. Each location has a chief, appointed by the state. African Countries by Population (2023) - Worldometer According to the most recent Censuses and Estimates. The Largest Cities in Africa | Map & Overview - Study.com Kenya also has a cement production industry. [186] In 2014, the Chinese contracted railway project from Nairobi to Mombasa was suspended due to a dispute over compensation for land acquisition. Population jumped in towns and cities after peak of Covid pandemic During the 18th and 19th century C.E, the Masai people moved into what is now modern-day central Kenya, from a region north of Lake Rudolf (now Lake Turkana). [203] The UNHCR base in Dadaab in the north houses around 500,000. Kenya's railway system links the nation's ports and major cities, connecting it with neighbouring Uganda. [70], Concurrently, the Kenyan army fought the Shifta War against ethnic Somali rebels inhabiting the Northern Frontier District who wanted to join their kin in the Somali Republic to the north. Kenya - Wikipedia Geopolitical Location: East Africa. Kivoi told him "K-Nyaa" or "Kma- Knyaa", probably because the pattern of black rock and white snow on its peaks reminded him of the feathers of the male ostrich. The country has an extensive network of paved and unpaved roads. [124], The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. Notable prehistoric sites in the interior of Kenya include the (possibly archaeoastronomical) site Namoratunga on the west side of Lake Turkana and the walled settlement of Thimlich Ohinga in Migori County. The service, industry and manufacturing sectors only employ 25% of the labour force but contribute 75% of GDP. This lasts one to three years (KG1, KG2 and KG3) and is financed privately because there has been no government policy on pre-schooling until recently. 22% of GDP still comes from the unreliable agricultural sector which employs 75% of the labour force (a consistent characteristic of under-developed economies that have not attained food securityan important catalyst of economic growth). Kenya has not attained the level of investment and efficiency in agriculture that can guarantee food security, and coupled with resulting poverty (53% of the population lives below the poverty line), a significant portion of the population regularly starves and is heavily dependent on food aid. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963, with independence conferred on all of Kenya. The largest native ethnic groups were the Kikuyu (8,148,668), Luhya (6,823,842), Kalenjin (6,358,113), Luo (5,066,966), Kamba (4,663,910), Somali (2,780,502), Kisii (2,703,235), Mijikenda (2,488,691), Meru (1,975,869), Maasai (1,189,522), and Turkana (1,016,174).
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