This flag is preserved today in the State House at Providence, Rhode Island. The 3rd New Hampshire then engaged in amphibious operations for several months and was assigned to one of the brigades to attack Fort Wagner. The battle occurred in three phases, and the 3rd Regiment participated in the first two, which resulted in the decisive defeat of the right wing of the British Army under Major General William Howe. Michael Donohoe, was almost entirely Irish. ", The romantic story behind this regimental flag is that Jane Elliott, Colonel William Washington's Fianc made it for him before he left on his campaign through Eutaw and the Cowpens. a Colonelcy in the New Hampshire Militia and was given command of the 1st New Hampshire Regiment and James Reed of the 3rd New Hampshire Regiment, also outside of Boston. Regiment sizes in July, 1775 were between 400 and 600 men, except for the Connecticut regiments which did have about 1000 men each. The return of Reeds Regiment, dated 21 April 1776, showed 518 officers, staff, and rank and file, and then on General Horatio Gates' return, dated 24 August 1775, there were only 409 men in the regiment, an unfortunately typical loss for regiments in the Canadian Department. The 3rd Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry was organized at Concord and mustered in on the 23 of August, 1861. William Scott was commissioned a First Lieutenant in Colonel James Reed's 3rd New Hampshire Regiment. Soon after, they were heavily engaged at Drewry's Bluff on May 16, 1864, where sixty-six New Hampshire men were killed or wounded. Those who did re-enlist in November were incorporated into the 1st and 2nd Regiments. It is because of this that the 3rd Regiment is usually given credit for participating in the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton, though in reality these men had re-enlisted or had been reorganized into these new 1st and 2nd New Hampshire Regiments. They made it as far as Montreal where they were from June 1217 and are shown there on Major Alexander Scammell's Return of the Continental Forces in Canada. The Latin motto Perseverando (to persist) was also included as part of the design. Colonel, Learned's Regiment, or 14th Massachusetts Regiment. Colonel, Doolittle's Regiment, or 18th Massachusetts Regiment. (, Glover's Regiment, or 23nd Massachusetts Regiment. The Light Dragoons have been called "Washingtons Eyes," and were reportedly used by Major Benjamin Tallmadge, Washington's "Spy Master", for that purpose. 8 Nov 1776 7 Oct 17777 Oct 1777 Jan 1780, 8 Nov 1776 4 Aug 17774 Aug 1777 1 Jan 1780, 8 Nov 1776 1 Jun 17781 Jun 1778 1 Jan 1780, left the service 4 Jan 1778 & recd pay to 1 Sep 1778, 8 Nov 1776 1 Jun 17781 June 1778 1 Jan 1780, 1 Jan 1777 1 May 17781 May 1778 1 Jan 1780, 1 Mar 1777 14 Nov 177714 Nov 1777 1 Jan 1780, 1 Mar 1777 1 May 17781 May 1778 1 Jan 1780, 18 Mar 1777 20 May 1777May 1779 1 Jan 1780. The Third New Hampshire Regiment is a New Hampshire unit that is part of the The Continental Line American Revolutionary War reenactment association. [9] On 27 April 1776, the regiment was assigned to the Canadian Department[9] and was sent to Canada via New York City and then Albany via the Hudson River under Major General John Sullivan during the Invasion of Canada campaign. The army went through three major establishments: the first in 1775, the second in 1776, and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war. The 3rd Regiment spent the late summer and fall of 1776 at Fort Ticonderoga. [16] It is remarkable, given the positioning of the 3rd Regiment on the battlefield at Freeman's Farm, that such an inexperienced unit was able to hold the middle of the field. The 2nd Connecticut Regiment was formed in 1776 as part of the Continental Army. Re-Enactor Links - American Revolution The 1st NH Regiment The colors are described as "Red field and trim on cap; yellow fringe and scroll; black lettering and cap; green ground and uniform with cream legs, trim, feather and powder horn; brown belt and light blue rifle barrel." [17] It is remarkable, given the positioning of the 3rd Regiment on the battlefield at Freeman's Farm, that such an inexperienced unit was able to hold the middle of the field. Colonel, Prescott's Regiment, or 9th Massachusetts Regiment. On 1 January 1776, while engaged in the Siege of Boston, the unit was renamed . During the years of the Revolution, most American regiments went through a number of uniforms. In September of 1747, as the first Continental Congress met at Philadelphia, large amounts of British troops arrived in America to put down colonial unrest, seize and secure the military stores, and erect fortifications. Under Dearborn the 3rd regiment was at the Battle of Monmouth, where some of its most soldierly men participated. Most of the American Continental Line Regiments raised in 1775 were by the New Englanders. New Hampshire Revolutionary War Records - FamilySearch Historical The regiment also provided messengers for Washington between his headquarters and the rest of the colonial forces. The officers of the three New Hampshire regiments met and agreed on who would continue to serve and who would agreeably retire based on this new arrangement; this resulted in several officers from the 3rd Regiment continuing service by moving to the 1st or 2nd regiments. They made it as far as Montreal where they were from June 1217 and are shown there on Major Alexander Scammells Return of the Continental Forces in Canada. Colonel John Bailey. The main army at Fort Ticonderoga marched south to join Washington on 16 and 17 November 1776; the 3rd following two days later, and got as far as Peekskill, New York. Colonel, Jonathan Brewer's Regiment, or 19th Massachusetts Regiment. Colonel Ephraim Doolittle. Hickey was tried and hung, but there are no records of what happened to the other members of the Guards who were accused. Colonel, Lamb's Artillery Company (New York). American Revolutionary War Records - New Hampshire 3rd New Hampshire Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom NH Third Regiment The 1st New Hampshire Regiment was also known as the 5th Regiment of Foot and was commanded by John Stark, and the 2nd New Hampshire Regiment was also known as the 8th Regiment of Foot and was commanded by Enoch Poor. It would often be carried on a staff during a parade or rally, and later became a common feature on early American coins. On 28 July 1777, the American Army moved to Fort Miller, then on 10 August 1777 to Stillwater, and on 18 August 1777 to Van Schaick Island at the confluence of the Mohawk and Hudson rivers. On June 14 Continental Congress also for the first time ordered additional troops to be raised for national defense. Although parts of the regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Yorktown, the unit never served as a whole, rather the unit was assigned by Washington in various support and special assignments. Alexander Scammell resigned the post of Adjutant General in 1781 and returned to command the 1st Regiment. List of Continental Army units (1775) - Wikipedia Appointed to Col. Wigglesworths Reg. The 3rd entered battle with 26 officers and 597 men and suffered 104 casualties27 of them killed or mortally wounded. The Newport Light Infantry Brigade was one of two brigades that formed the New Hampshire militia whose main role was to protect the coast from attack by the Royal Navy and to support the other New England states. Israel Sherene, Colonel 2d N. J. Regiment. The regiment was consolidated into the 2nd Connecticut Regiment in 1781 and disbanded in 1783. The initials "J.P." and "I.B.W.C.P." 1948 World War II Veterans ~Town of Belmont, NH. The flag remains, however, one of a small number of American military flags that still exist, and may have been used during the Revolutionary War. John Stark was the regiment's first commander. Elements of the unit comprised Washington's personal bodyguard, and Sheldon's Horse performed the first cavalry charge on American soil. Under his leadership, Morgan's Rifle Corps played a key role in the Battle of Saratoga. The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In June of 2006, the flag was returned and auctioned at Sotheby's in New York City. The Newburyport Independent Marine Company had about 76 members. A return of the rank and occurrences that have happened to the Officers of the 3rd New Hampshire Regiment from 8 Nov, 1776 to 1 Jan, 1780. The 11th Virginia Regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and the Battle of Cowpens, to name a few. Colonel, Scammon's Regiment, or 13th Massachusetts Regiment. The 2nd Continental Light Dragoons, also known as Sheldon's Horse, was commissioned by the Continental Congress in December of 1776 under the command of Colonel Elisha Sheldon. Continental Army Regiments - New Hampshire. As there was no real standard for the entire Army, regiment sizes varied from state to state. He printed a picture of the head of a British officer (some said King George himself) and only recruited those who could hit this target with their first shot at one hundred yards. This appointment was offered to George Washington, who accepted it the following day. [3], The 3rd Regiment was ordered disbanded on 1 January 1781, based on Congress prescribing a new arrangement for the Continental Army on 3 October 1780, that dictated there be just two regiments from New Hampshire, rather than three. Ward's Massachusetts Regiment, 1st New Jersey Regiment (Also known as the Eastern Battalion), 2nd New Jersey Regiment (aka the Western Battalion), 3rd South Carolina Regiment (aka South Carolina Regiment of Horse Rangers), The regiment was organized in spring 1775, Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also, Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army; Disbanded Dec. 1775, Authorized Apr 1775; Organized in spring 1775, Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army, Redesignated July 1775 as Greaton's Regiment (see also, Redesignated July 1775 as Bailey's Regiment (see also, Adopted June 1775 into Continental Army as the Continental Artillery Regiment, Authorized May 1775 as Captain Timothy Bedel's Company of Rangers, The regiment was organized June 1775 (see also, The regiment was organized June-Aug 1775 (see also, The regiment was organized June-July 1775, Commanded by Col. John Bull, later by Col. John Phillip DeHaas, The regiment was organized Oct.-Nov. 1775, The regiment was organized Oct. - Dec. 1775, Authorized Aug 1775 in the Virginia State Troops, Adopted Nov 1775 into Continental Army (see also, Commanded by Col. James Moore, later by Col. Francis Nash, The regiment was organized fall of 1775 (see also, Commanded by Col. Robert Howe, later by Col. Alex Martin, The regiment was organized in summer 1775, Authorized June 1775 in the South Carolina State Troops, Authorized June 1775 in South Carolina State Troops as the South Carolina Regiment of Horse Rangers, Authorized & Organized Nov. 1775 (see also. Some also most likely participated in the Independent Company of Newburyport which was organized to protect the Massachusetts coastline. Duty at Wilmington until June 3, and at Goldsboro until July. The American Army, now swelled by post-harvest militia, then began moving north, arriving at Bemis Heights to camp on 8 September 1777. James Reed was appointed Colonel of the 3rd New Hampshire Regiment and fought together with John Stark's 1st New Hampshire Regiment at the Battle of Bunker Hill. James James Nesmith Jnr (1718-1793) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. There they were on the field at two locations. Washington's General Orders of Nov 1, 1780, American Archives, Peter Force, Series 5, Vol 3, page 646, American Archives, Peter Force, Series 5, Vol 3, pages 877, 1037, and 1038, American Archives, Peter Force, Series 5, Vol 3, pages 743-744, American Archives, Peter Force, Series 5, Vol 3, page 1453, Washington's General Orders of 13 January 1778, Washington's General Orders of May 17, 1781, "Continental Congress, October 3, 1780, Resolutions on Army Strength", "George Washington, January 13, 1778, General Orders", "George Washington, November 1, 1780, General Orders", "George Washington, May 17, 1781, General Orders", 3rd New Hampshire Regiment 1776, a reenactment group, Bibliography of the Continental Army in New Hampshire, United States Army Center of Military History, Officers of the 3rd NH Regiment who wintered at Valley Forge, Orderly books of the New Hampshire Regiments, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_New_Hampshire_Regiment&oldid=1106080994, Military units and formations established in 1775, New Hampshire regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 03:56. p. 242 Dec. 1775: "Winter Hill Companies": Col. Jonathan Burnham (needs profile) p. 256 1776: formation of militia regiments. Major William Scott,1st Regiment New Hampshire Continental Line. NH Men Engaged in French and Revolutionary Wars. (Non-Veterans mustered out August 23, 1864.) [1] State of NH, Report of the Adjutant General, 1866: vol II pg505, [2] State of NH, Report of the Adjutant General, 1866: vol II pg502. After being mustered in, the 3rd New Hampshire left for Long Island, New York, encamping at Camp Winfield Scott at Hempstead Plains. The letters "P.M." on the flag refers to "Pennsylvania Militia," and the "i.R." The result was a new 3rd Regiment for 1777 with an experienced officer corps, but the new rank and file soldiers had little or no experience with the Continental Army or in battle. The result was a new 3rd Regiment for 1777 with an experienced officer corps, but with newly recruited rank and file soldiers, some of whom had had experience in the Continental Army during the Siege of Boston in 1775. From here, they went to Washington, D.C. and Annapolis, Maryland where the regiment embarked on the steamer Atlantic for the assault on Hilton Head, South Carolina. Name Rank From what time to what time Remarks Alex Scammell 2nd Lieut 8 Nov 1776 - 1 Jan 1780 Henry Dearborn promoted to Major Lieut Col 8 Return of Officers in Third Regiment New Hampshire Read More At Yorktown, twenty Sheldon's Horse were detailed to accompany Washington and Rochambeau to the York peninsula, and Sheldon's troopers are depicted in the painting of Cornwallis' surrender by John Trumbull. Daniel Morgan was a first cousin of Daniel Boone. The Continental Congress resolved on June 15, 1775 that the Continental Army should be commanded by a full general. The retention of the British symbol on the flag suggests that the inhabitants of Westmoreland County, although ready to resist the British Parliament, still considered themselves loyal subjects of King George III in 1775. The regiment would see action in the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Most of the summer was spent without proper camp and supplies such as tents, given the hasty retreat from Fort Ticonderoga. The result was a new 3rd Regiment for 1777 with an experienced officer corps, but the new rank and file soldiers had little or no experience with the Continental Army or in battle. The 2nd New Hampshire Regiment was formed in early May 1775, as the second of three Continental Army regiments raised by the state of New Hampshire during the American Revolutionary War.Its first commander was Colonel Enoch Poor, with Joseph Cilley as major. Elias Dayton, Colonel 3rd N. J. Regiment. Forman's Additional Continental Regiment, under the command of Colonel David Forman, was authorized on September 16, 1776. On 1 Jan 1781, the 3rd New Hampshire Regiment was disbanded, based on the Commander in Chief's general orders of 1 Nov, 1780. The Battle of Brooklyn Heights, part of the longer Long Island campaign of the Summer of 1776, was the first battle of George Washington's new Continental Army, just a month after it was formed. Henry Dearborn led the men from New Hampshire and troops under John Sullivan held the "rail fence" on one of the flanks at the Battle of Bunker Hill. As for the claim that it was the Kings Colours removed, or even a white square with a pine tree as others suggest; these are all simply speculation, although it should be noted that the patch material replaced the material removed, is newer than the rest of the flag. Last modified: 2018-12-28 by rick wyatt . The return of Reeds Regiment, dated 21 April 1776, showed 518 officers, staff, and rank and file, and then on General Horatio Gates' return, dated 24 August 1775, there were only 409 men in the regiment, an unfortunately typical loss for regiments in the Canadian Department. 2nd Connecticut Regiment; 2nd New Hampshire Regiment; 3rd New York Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 13 Star U.S. Flags; 17 September 1788 flag; Alexander Hamilton Battery; Alliance; Anthony Wayne Treaty Flag; When word of this reached England Morgan was regarded as a war criminal. The flag has been saved and is found in the Albany Institute of History and Art. . Many were businessmen and merchants who supplied their own uniforms, military equipment and horses. The Continental Congress authorized, Ward's Regiment, or 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Captain, Stephenson's Independent Virginia Rifle Company. Noting the casualties that have happened during said term Appointed Officers Names Rank Remarks Nov 8, 1776 John Stark Col Resigned Mar. The 3rd Regiment did not stay long at Fort Ticonderoga; the fort's commander, Arthur St. Clair, was forced to abandon the fort because British commander John Burgoyne's forces had taken control of nearby Mount Defiance, making it possible to easily cannonade Fort Ticonderoga.
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